Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What You Should Do to Find Out About Analysis Essay Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Analysis Essay Before You're Left Behind The Fundamentals of Analysis Essay Revealed It is crucial to underline the principal tendencies of the given paper and draw the ideal conclusions. If you are fortunate enough to pick the bit of literature by yourself, you will need to be sure it's chosen depending on your tastes and interest of the audience. Although you may think that such paper might be used only in a negative meaning, you ought to know that it may be used as a positive evaluation of a specific book, poem, article or something of the type. The secret to writing an analysis paper is to pick an argument which you will defend throughout your paper. Therefore, process analyses can be quite detailed and at times quite long. Just about all analysis essays are organized around an argument that's stated in a thesis paragraph close to the start of the essay. The textual analysis conclusion may be tricky thing. To end the whole essay, it's essential to make an overall concluding statement. The Basics of Analysis Essay When you purchase analysis essay, you ought to know that such essays supply a better comprehension of some definite object. Based on the subject, each essay will change depending on the depth of the thesis. Analysis essays are your very best friends. They are known to be one of the most difficult to write. Utilize your outline to assist you compose the paper. So that your task is to pick the subject of your analytic essay. On the 1 hand, you may also take a look at our Argumentative Essay templates to help you begin on your position paper. As a way to compose a book analysis paper, it's necessary for you to read the book. Student's aim is to create the top-notch paper. Consequently, it's important to earn a deep research of the paper that ought to be analyzed. Sometimes utilizing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. If you're permitted to select your subject, you might decide to analyze the way the movie handled the dilemma of national security versus personal freedom. There's no overall pattern of the way to compose a literary analysis, as it greatly depends upon the part of work you want to talk about. The outline is just one of the most significant measures in every paper type writing process. The next thing to do is to gather all beneficial details on your subject. After considering all significant facets of the job, it is the right time to proceed to the outline. Analysis Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! Writing a literary analysis paper demands that student examine specific features of literature work. Writing a rhetorical essay needs a high level of literacy and the capacity to analyze the usage of language. For this reason, you ought to be prepared for assorted assignments and take note of different essay types and their peculiarities. It's also important to look at your work for plagiarism. One of the principal secrets about how to compose an excellent textual analysis is planning. Browsing the internet and learning the info presented on various portals, you will determine the outline is crucial. If you're still not sure of purchasing analysis essay on the internet, you may look through our sample analysis essays and they'll prove our high expert level and urge to help people. Most students understand that writing an analysis paper is among the most troublesome tests they are able to ever have. To put it differently, you must know how to compose a great analysis. More than just rating yourself, you will want to give a qualitative statement. In order to comprehend how to do the writing, you will need to grasp the textual analysis definition first. The primary or topic sentence is going to be the very first line in your essay. Analysis Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! When you're assigned with a literary analysis, your primary goal is to examine and study a spec ific parcel of literature to comprehend what main points it intends to render. You should explain your viewpoint. You need to consider some reasonable and arguable viewpoint. Finally, however, analysis of film isn't too different. Regardless of what you're expected to analyze, a crucial analysis essay has to be written in according to a set of rules that will make sure you have right the structure and content of the analysis paper. For those readers, it's important to reveal the rhetorical facets of the subject and analyze them from various angles. For instance, the positive characteristics of the book might be that the plot was engaging and that the story wasn't overly descriptive.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Adhd Symptoms On Children s Behavior Essay

Methodology This study will look closely at how ADHD symptoms are related to the children’s behavior which can be impacted through various settings once the child is experiencing these symptoms. The mission of this study is to find out whether the children with ADHD will have an increase or decrease behavior that will affect their ability to behave in the school, home, work or another setting. This section describes the research approach which will be used in the study. Furthermore, this will explain in detail the sampling method and the resulting sample used in the following study, the process and procedures to consider and highlight the ethical considerations when furthering the research. It also explains the pro and cons to address quantitative and qualitative methods that will be used to conduct the data analysis. Mainly, in this study, the focus will be based on quantitative methods which are being used. The findings will be expressed in future studies conducting by other researchers. Deductive reasoning will help determine if an existing theoretical framework can be tested based on what is already created. More importantly, this can be shown as if malnutrition is the cause of behavior which affects children. By establishing causality can then determine the connection between which the food additives, AFC or dyes can result in a consequence in the child. However, in this study, there will be two rating scales which will show answers from the beginning during aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Adhd In Different Genders1124 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of ADHD in Different Genders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder involving behavioral and cognitive aspects of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity (Ciccarelli, S.). This disorder is most common mental disorder in children. ADHD gets diagnosed at a young age and continues in some cases into adulthood. Although in most cases children who are diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, normally grow out of it by the time they become adults. It is estimatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Diet On Individuals With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesCourtney Merriam NS M19 section 71401 Medical Terminology Effects of Diet on Individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a chronic condition including attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness, has been diagnosed in millions of American children and adults (CSPI, 1999). ADHD is prevalent in the United States, effecting approximately 5% -10% of the population (Boris, Mandel, 1994). Though considered a biological andRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder that can continue through adolescence and adulthood. ADHD is characterized by difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, impulsive behaviors and hyperactivity. The symptoms of ADHD are grouped in three categories: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Symptoms of inattention present as being easily distracted, missing details, forgetfulness, frequently going from one activityRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Ther apy on ADHD1064 Words   |  5 PagesThere are limitations to this study, such as this study only considers the effects of ADHD on children and not on adults. The reason that the author decided to focus the research on children is because, as stated before, ADHD is a childhood disorder that should be diagnosed before reaching adulthood. The author of this work believes that if the disorder, and the effects thereof, are addressed during childhood there will be less of an impact on adults, increasing the importance of treatment duringRead MoreAdhd and Substance Abuse1392 Words   |  6 PagesADHD and Substance Abuse                                                                                                           Ã‚                    Ã‚                  The Evidence Of Substance Abuse With ADHD                                       The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between ADHD and substance abuse. Substance abuse is a true threat to people who are diagnosed  with psychological disorders. Among the questions of precursors to substance abuse, lies the hypothesis that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit HyperactivityRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world there about 6.4 million children aged 4 to 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD at some point in their lives, with the percentage rising 5% percent every year. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. Symptoms include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity (over-activity). With so many children being diagnosed some researchersRead MoreEssay on Attention Deficit Hy peractivity Disorder (ADHD)1427 Words   |  6 PagesAssociation offers us this definition: â€Å"ADHD is a disorder that can include a list of nine specific symptoms of inattention and nine symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.† In addition, the Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia provides this interpretation: â€Å" (a) chronic, neurologically based syndrome, characterized by any or all of three types of behavior: hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Unlike similar behaviors caused by emotional problems or anxiety, ADHD does not fluctuate with emotionalRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )872 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a neurobehavioral disorder that develops during childhood and can continue through adulthood. ADHD’s characteristics include inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity and motor overactivity. It appears to be the most common childhood behavior disorder today with an estimate of 3-7% of school-aged having ADHD. (Miller, N.J., Thompson, R. 2013). Through the years, ADHD has had several names, including minimal brain damage,Read MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder What is ADHD? Attention Deficit Disorder (AD/HD) is mostly an organic problem, which tends to run in families. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder in childhood. An estimated 3 to 5 percent of the general population suffers from the disorder, which is characterized by agitated behavior and an inability to focus on tasks.  ¡Ã‚ § In the early 20th century, American doctors were discussing children who had problems similar to those described byRead MoreBeing Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicating their children. We hear so much about the raise in medication and think about our own childhood where the children were not taking medication or labeled as having Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). But what a lot of us don’t know is that it was always with us. Lack of knowledge is a part of the reason for our debate over medication. In this review we will look at the pros and cons to medicating children. Before we liked to label them as bad children exhibiting behavior problems

Monday, December 9, 2019

Human Resource Management for Customer-Facing Jobs-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management for Customer-Facing Jobs. Answer: The best process to redesign the internally facing and customer-facing jobs There are gaps in between the employees who are directly facing the customers and those who are working at the back-end. The changes are therefore important to be marked so that the employees are ready to demark the difference in the organizational changes and improvement. The purpose here is to attain significant growth and challenges in a long term development. The organization is facing issue in managing the staff which is directly dealing with the challenges and matching up with the expectations. The purpose is to manage the balance and getting an effective growth and development on a long run. This is important enough in synching the organizational gap and managing the proficiency in allocating the result. The changes in the organizational growth and advancement need to be managed with a purpose to attain maximum goal and projecting the organizational growth and development. The challenges in maintaining the balance is affecting the organization well-being. It is very much affec ting the organization and causing long term ineffectiveness. The ultimate goal is to achieve a balance in between the employees growth while dealing with the customers. On long run, the purpose is to attain competitive advantage in matching the interest and allocating the most possible outcome(Noe, et al 2007, 65). The organizational purpose is to hire employees who are able to match the competencies and are efficient enough to deal with the customers. There has to be a difference in choice of people who are working on front end to those who are working on back end. The strategic approach here is to choose those employees who are efficient in interacting with the customers. The employees who are working on front end are expected to be more pro-active and require an effective managerial quality. They are certain for the organizational activities and deal with the changes in order to define better outcome. It is however important for the organization to be more effective and carry for ward an approach which will enable them in gaining effectiveness at work(Price,2007, 43). The consistent approach towards the work and a positive attitude certainly help in gaining long-term sustainable goals. It is certainly important in managing the quality and pursuing the goals. It is necessary to manage the challenges and working in a pro-active way which will certainly allow in dealing with the challenges. It is important for managing the effectiveness and developing the most essential way of gaining accurate results. The human resource development and effectiveness, therefore resides on managing effective role. This certainly helps in bringing the best output. The general feature is to gain better policies and managing the goals in a better way. The purpose of gaining adequacy is to generate better functions which will develop effective role and responsibility. The purpose is to match up with the expectations in order to generate effectiveness(Schuler and Jackson, 2008, 77). The advantages and disadvantages for drawing at least some of the shop workers from existing staff Advantages By drawing the existing workers, it will be possible for the organization to gain the efficiency. It is quite evident that the company need not to provide with the training. In this way it is possible to save the training cost. For an individual it is difficult to train the employees about the organization. If the employee already was working with the company, it is easy to provide him with the training(Scullion and Collings,2011, 90). This will certainly help in attaining growth and development. The organization can therefore attain effectiveness and manage adequate result in order to procure better results. The growth and development in the company is therefore important to generate goals and managing adequate result(Stahl, et al 2012,68). The purpose is to manage the challenges and gaining adequacy. The purpose is to maintain the result and working on effective growth which will certainly allow in managing the organizational result. The purpose of the company and the human resourc e development is to add innovation. The long-term purpose is to manage the changes and to develop concrete objectives. The core competencies are to manage the changes and allocating the growth and purpose in a better way. The long-term purpose is to deal with the challenges and manage the effectiveness in order to gain proficient results. The purpose is to improve the organizational result and manage the effective results by gaining effective role and purpose(Wernerand DeSimone,2011,56). The sustainable role and development of human resource department is to attain growth and process. This will certainly allow in managing the growth and managing an accurate way to gain knowledge and development. The purpose of the knowledge development and growth is to sync the efforts and manage the effective role in the most possible way(Storey, 2007,44). It is somehow important for the organization in dealing with the systematic approach and managing the proactive approach in dealing with the cha llenges. This is certain for the company in matching the expectations and gearing up with the expectations. The general perception behind the human resource management and development is to attain definite results. The purpose is to gain adequacy and acknowledging the efforts in order to form the most appreciable results. The long-term purpose of the company is to gain adequate result and to focus on maintaining the adequate goals which will certainly help in achieving results. It is necessary from the point of view of gaining better results and proceeding towards the growth and development(Armstrong and Taylor, 2014,55). Disadvantage There has been a persistent issue in managing the organizational growth and development by motivating the effectiveness in the human resource development. It is important from the point of view of gaining effective knowledge and persuading long-term effectiveness in an organization. The purpose is to manage the changes and allocating the most possible changes in order to gain competent results. The purpose is to manage the challenges and putting forward the need of gaining effective role and responsibility(Bloom and Van Reenen, 2011). The disadvantage is to manage the changes and to attribute variable changes and procuring the most focused long-term growth. The challenges are to gain proficiency in order to avail progressive growth. The purpose is to manage the challenges and valuing the effective role and responsibility. The purpose is to manage the disadvantage and allocating the probably due to the changes in the human resource planning. The changes can be well initiated by the pr ocess of generating effectiveness and gaining the changes in the process of human resource development it is necessary for handling responsibility to only those employees who are proficient at their work(Brewster, et al 2016,106). Process of creating job descriptions and person descriptions for jobs in the shops that do not yet exist Job description with a specific end goal is to guarantee predictable work. The activity needs to incorporate every single extension relating to the HRM. This will help in dealing with the whole activity in a sufficient way. The human asset should be designated by breaking down the activity. Legitimate practicality is impacted by various components(Jamali, et al 2015, 88). These capacities incorporate the Expected set of responsibilities, details and outline that are important to be attempted keeping in mind the end goal to increase hierarchical competency. These elements include: activity, assemble relations, systems and structures, the general population's segments (limit, motivation to work, part)( Marchington et al 2016). It likewise centres upon the money related condition, physical condition, and inventive condition). In this examination they perceived eight principal attributes of significance which appear to speak to accomplishment: a slant for action; that is being arranged a nd with an inclination for finishing things; close to the customer; that is, tuning in and picking up from the overall public they serve, and give quality, advantage and steady quality; autonomy and business venture; that is, improvement and risk taking as a normal strategy for completing things; productivity through people; that is, regarding people from staff as the wellspring of significant worth and proficiency; hands-on, regard driven; that is, having all around characterized basic speculations and best organization remaining in contact with the 'front lines'; hold fast to the sewing; that is, a great part of the time, staying close-by to what you know and can do well; fundamental shape, lean staff; that is, essential structures and systems, and few best level staff; synchronous free tight properties; that is, operational decentralization yet strong concentrated control over the couple of, basic focus regards(Purce, 2014, 123). Armstrong, M. (2014) portray a viable relationship as one that adequately achieves these goals while in like manner meeting its obligations to its accomplice. As he might want to think, there are authoritative and people factors which make implementation of business functions at different level. Putting a right individual at a right place is one of the essential elements of the Hrm(Riley, 2014). The managerial components which make legitimate accomplishment are: a strong visionary expert from the fundamental; an evidently described and especially bestowed sentiment reason imparted as a mission; a regard structure kept up all through the affiliation which emphasizes execution, quality and the commitments of the relationship to its accomplices; the key capacity at senior organization level to develop long range gets ready for the accomplishment of the affiliation's principle objective inside the arrangement of its organization(Marchington,et al 2016, 74). Another capacity of the HRM division is to make an advancement arrangement to pick up sufficiency. The reason for the Personnel development is to drove by the best, however building the relationship, to achieve world class levels of execution by technique of benchmarking, endless change and, essential, re-fabricating the business. It is all around agreed that various levelled reasonability is in like manner astoundingly dependent on the idea of the all inclusive community in the affiliation and how well they are administered. It has from time to time been fought that people have the impact. Definitive execution depends upon people organization practices which engage and focus: movement, imaginativeness, motivation, capacity, flexibility, business presentation, and commitment(Sparrow,Brewster and Chung,2016, ). Key skills and abilities of field sales representatives and its difference from shop staff Employee inspiration is the way to pick up confide in workers. For picking up representatives believe it is essential to build up an orderly acknowledgment process. It is suggested that the association should do the acknowledgment procedure by assessing it on the yearly premise. Workers ought to be tuned in the examination meeting and ought to be given a chance to gauge compelling development. So as to acknowledge workers endeavours the association need to acknowledge singular endeavours. There is a successful evaluation, remuneration and reward strategy. Reward is been paid on the every year premise. Workers are given a chance to show their perspectives and give a successful survey toward the finish of the year. The association is situated at a standout amongst the best place by picking up workers intrigue. They are purposely working to give pertinent outcomes. The company is giving the best compensation in the business and along these lines giving workers with different advantages keeping in mind the end goal to develop all the more effectively. They have inevitably picked up a superior position in the market because of its targets and enthusiasm to over perform. The representatives are procured on best bundles that are helping in meeting the destinations of the association. A business mark passes on the identity, standards, and remaining of the association. A solid business mark is focusing on way of life to individuals that in the event that will permit in including character by directing the favored understanding. This additionally helps in pulling in wanted employment hopefuls. This permit in creating potential from enrolment to retirement keeping in mind the end goal to advance a solid case of manager mark characteristics this is essential for an association to oversee with a specific end goal to increase compelling outcome. This will be useful in meeting the present and in addition future necessities. Keeping in mind the end goal to pick up an upper han d preparing and profession administration is vital for the association in accomplishing manageable targets. The reason for adjusting the goals is to meet the present and future needs. Preparing and advancement is useful for the association in the event of social esteems. This is critical in managing the issues that the employee runs over in meeting the reason. In the given circumstance a future pursuit gathering enables the gathering of individuals to extend a grouping of choices for the future and to concur on an activity design. This will help the members in settling on choice and permit in usage of plan in a successful way. A future hunt meeting helps in building up a practicable arrangement that aides in joining the necessities and wishes. These designs permit in meeting the favored future vision of the organization. The inquiry identified with the association that draws consideration of the workers. The association is known for its proficient administrations looking for conside ration of individuals. This will help in meeting the imperative objectives. The corporate technique in the association will permit in meeting with the practical goals. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. The Netherlands: Kogan Page Publishers. Bloom, N. and Van Reenen, J., 2011. Human resource management and productivity.Handbook of labor economics,4, pp.1697-1767. Brewster, C., Houldsworth, E., Sparrow, P., and Vernon, G. 2016.International human resourcemanagement. The Netherlands: Kogan Page Publishers. Jamali, D. R., El Dirani, A. M., and Harwood, I. A. 2015. Exploring human resource management roles in corporate social responsibility: the CSR?HRM co?creation model.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), 125-143. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R. and Kynighou, A., 2016.Human resource management at work. The Netherland Kogan Page Publishers. Noe, R.A., Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhart, B. and Wright, P.M., 2007.Fundamentals of human resource management. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Price, A., 2007.Human resource management in a business context. NSW: Cengage Learning EMEA. Purce, J. 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management, OXON: (Routledge Revivals),67. Riley, M. 2014.Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. OXON: Routledge. Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E., 2008.Strategic human resource management. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons. Scullion, H. and Collings, D., 2011.Global talent management. OXON: Routledge. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., and Chung, C. 2016.Globalizing human resource management. OXON: Routledge. Stahl, G.K., Bjrkman, I. and Morris, S. eds., 2012.Handbook of research in international human resource management. Northampton: MA Edward Elgar Publishing. Storey, J., 2007.Human resource management: A critical text. NSW: Cengage Learning EMEA. Werner, J.M. and DeSimone, R.L., 2011.Human resource development. NSW: Cengage Learning.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Tourist Program Sustainable Development of the Spiritual Model for Tirupati, the religious center of India

Executive Summary The achieving the main goal of Sustainable Development of Spiritual Model for Tirupati region, the project is aimed at assisting the religious heritage tourism sector, mainly medium-sized tourism businesses and stakeholders, in developing favorable social, economic, and environmental benefits based on the natural and cultural setting of the South India.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourist Program: Sustainable Development of the Spiritual Model for Tirupati, the religious center of India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The project’s objective is to collect resources, incentives, and tools that will be used by local tourism enterprises. In addition, tourism project seeks to solve the problem of site management and retain the world heritage site values and mitigate possible site threats. In the course of project, several general principles for sustainable cultural heritage have been cre ated from existing principle of cultural heritage preservation. Based on those principles, three lines of strategies have been presented for the local tourism businesses. Important statistics and financial reports have been compiled within main tourism business of the region, as well as best tourism practices have been analyzed to introduce positive changes for sustainable tourism. The examples will be presented as an auxiliary material. Plans and principles for a common cultural heritage sustainable program have presented and the project to use the basic principles of the World Heritage Community to advance the tourism program in Tirupati region, South India. The sustainable model for Tirupati region tourism development will be established in 2012 to promote sustainable tourism and encourage the preservation of the cultural heritage in India. In addition, the project will also be premised on the tourism program for Taj Mahal venue. The concerns will be specifically connected with t he analysis of environmental pollution issues which involve transportation challenges. Project Information and Objectives Vision and Mission The program is oriented on empowering and developing the tourism sector in the South India to continually innovate and improve sustainable tourism practices. The mission of the tourism project is to assist the tourism region in adjusting to sustainable tourism practices in economical, cultural, and environmental terms. Main Objectives To collect, record, and evaluate the best tourism practices that would be relevant for the given religious center; Develop high quality infrastructure at pilgrimage destination to enhance the environment and attract more tourists to the place; To market cultural heritage tourism practices and assess the benefits from implementing them; To expand and develop the world heritage tourism project aimed at enhancing the management capacity and providing effective techniques to promote conservation and security; To crea te strategic partnerships to encourage socio-economic benefits and employment by introducing capacity building of small business enterprises and promoting an economic diversity; To assist the World Heritage Committee and the UNESCO Secretariat in solving the tourism management issue. It will contribute to ensuring the original character and authenticity of the religious site. Program Partnerships and the Potential for Tourism Growth and Success The core of the project is based on the principles and aspects described in the World Heritage Tourism Program that strives to take actions in the tourism industry sector to define how this field can contribute to safeguarding the cultural and national resources. In this respect, the framework provided by the program will serve as the basis for initiating joint activities and collaboration features between the identified tourist religious venue and the World Heritage Center of UNESCO.Advertising Looking for essay on communications medi a? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The potential for the Tirupati region is enormous because this tourist site is known as the one possessing religious significance. Specifically, the tourist flow in the religious center amounts to 50,000 people daily, which is about 19 million people per year. The current facilities in Tirupati do not meet the international standards and, as a result, the site fails to meat the increasing demand of visitors due to the lack of financing and resources. The above-established goals will contribute to higher profitability of the place; it will also attract a greater number of tourists. The Starting Point of the Program Investment Attractiveness Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Infrastructure and Strategic Location. Today heritage tourism, an important sector of the international tourism, has the highest potential for development. Millions of tourists visit religious and cultural sites annually and, therefore, tourism has become a crosscutting problem of site management (See Appendix 1). At this point, a great number of cities in the South India, particularly in Tirupati spiritual sector, lack necessary experience and trained personnel, as well as local policy makers and communities that fail to contribute to cultural and spiritual diversity of tourism. Tirupati is located in Andhra Pradesh, the Southern Part of India. The region has two airports of the international level; it also included the port city. Hence, the airport is able to accept about 7 million passengers coming from different directions. Importantly, the regions has developed infrastructure facilities, including rail and road network, banking facilities, impressive industrial estates, reliable communication infrastructure, and developed technical institutes. State policies. The local government has ratified various industrial and investment polices to promote rapid production growth and develop service sectors with an inter national perspective. As a result, the government has managed to establish about nine industrial parks within a very short period of time. Industry. A State Government enterprise, Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation, has already established 272 specialized parks and industrial estates (See Appendix 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourist Program: Sustainable Development of the Spiritual Model for Tirupati, the religious center of India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brief Overview of Tirupati Tirupati, a religious place and a sacred site of pilgrimage, is situated in Chittoor region of Andra Pradesh, at a height of 500 feet above the sea level. The city has a well-developed chain of trains and roads and, therefore, the centre of the city of highly available. The spot is known for the temple of Lord Venkateswara, the richest shrine in India. It is a significant pilgrimage site, with pilgrim s climbing the hills to reach the hilltop, where Tirumala town is located. The town of Tirupati also has a number of temples and it is known for its brass and copper idols, as well as red wooden toys. Potential Hazards to Spiritual Tourism in Tirupati Region Loss of original character and authenticity because of encroachment. The pressure because of illegal encroachments and unplanned visitor facilities has a negative impact on the site area. In addition, encroachment hampers the normal pedestrian movement. Developmental pressure can be hazardous for the authenticity of the religious site. Unplanned visitor behavior. Unregulated visitor flow can significantly hamper the tourist circulation. Site management system, therefore can eliminate lack of personnel resources and provides a regulation of visitors during holidays and weekends. Project Implementation and Results Developing Infrastructures By advancing and sophisticating the municipal infrastructure, it will be possible to improv e the quality of tourists’ destination and promote greater connectivity among the religious spots. Hence, Destination Utility infrastructure can be significantly enhanced by introducing cafeteria, waiting pavilions, clean water supply, toilets, and outside furniture. Importantly, greater quality of transport organization at temple site, or near temples sites should also be supported with regard to the current environmental issues. Each area of the region should have specific interpretation centers providing tourists with a brief depiction of the region, including possible exhibits and displays on flora and fauna, museums locations, etc. At this point, documentation establishments for spiritual researchers will also be encouraged. An important aspect of the project is connected to the provision of accommodation facilities such as budget hotels, camping tents, and luxury resorts. In this respect, the concept of township should be implemented to introduce a visionary community a imed at supporting the tourist population through introduction of commercial space, hotel networks, and entertainment malls.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The introduction of this program concept is rational due to the high attractiveness of the site for investment. In particular, enhanced religious tourist flow, potential development of IT hub, and possibility to introduce center of trade and commerce provide a solid platform for sufficient financial support. Enhancing the Main Appeal of the Religious Site Pilgrimage to religious sites is highly motivated by the willingness to experience divinity and mysticism of Gods. The experience can be gained through organizing spiritual pavilions for familiarizing the tourists with the Indian history, including its significance for the contemporary society. Hence, spirituality pavilions will introduce the basic ideas about spirituality and science to stimulate the visitors to make inquiries about the philosophical problems in the Indian history. The course of tourism development, therefore, should be centered on the core appeal of the new tourism products complementing the attraction of the rel igious centers. Apart from the spirituality pavilions, the presentation of specific historical sites and associated events can also be dramatized to attract more tourists and make the place more entertaining. For instance, a historical pilgrimage to the most notable religious sites should be organized and specific bus routs should be established. The transportation system, therefore, must be re-organized in accordance with the newly promoted religious destinations. Preparing the Conservation of Resources A comprehensive plan on restoring and conserving the cultural heritage sites is possible through the involvement of specific archeology departments located in Andhra Pradesh. Specifically, effective solid waste management can be introduced to minimize the negative consequences of visiting temples. Involving plant into regulating solid waster treatment can contribute to creating a healthier environment and ensure safety of religious sites and high quality of tourist services. The dev elopment of township creates a number of environmental problems that should be split into two types – the construction and operation phases. At the first stage, it is purposeful to provide an ecologically friendly plan to minimize the effects of land acquisition, personal movement, workers camps, and site clearance. Aside from environment management within the tourist district, the travelers, or potential customers outside the region, are fully aware of the implications their trip can have on local communities and environments. In this respect, they should have a feeling of greater responsibility for the trip they experience. With regard to the above-considered problems, the establishment and continuous improvement of environmental approaches and polices is crucial. Waste, lodging, and transportation policies should be adjusted to the local conditions in the Southern region of India. In whole, conservation of resources and presentation of sustainable model for spirituality to urism are aimed at promoting sustainable tourism in India and provide a forum for internal tour operator to share their opinions and experience to meet the highest international standards. Engaging Government Participation The government should take an active part in integrating tourism destination with recreational facilities, commercial regions, budget hotels, and luxury residents. At this point, the local authorities should pay closer attention to the private sector and its activities related to investing the tourism sector. Multi-stakeholder partnership, therefore, is an inherent condition for advancing the tourism project. Additionally, the local communities should also be engaged with handling small businesses, such as souvenir shops, transport services, cafeteria, craft shops, etc. With regard to the above, the government should create a partnership to identify the drawbacks in religious infrastructure, discover new opportunities, and provide the standards that would meet the international demands. The detailed evaluation plan will look as follows: Collecting feedback from tourist operators to create the appropriate facilities; Enumerating the current facilities and other requirements for the visitors; Providing strategies based on the above-presented study; Receiving a detailed report on the proposed project (sustainability development of the spiritual tourism); Identifying which aspects of the model are of the highest priority; Preparing a step-by-step schedule for contractor and stakeholders; Creating a conceptual framework for defining the skill gaps in cit management and service delivery; Defining the exact responsibilities and roles of temple trust; Evaluating effectiveness of the proposed project. Introduction of Special Tourist Products At the current moment, Tirupati is viewed as one of the most attractive spots among the tourists. However, due to the lack of human resources and inappropriate commercial infrastructure, the religious destinati on should be enhanced through introducing special interest tourist products, including ecological tours, a variety of recreational facilities, and sports clubs. The township project, therefore, will provide the latest activities including a number of amenities and sites for tourists. In addition, an adequate commercial infrastructure will be tailored in accordance to the demands of the tourists. The hierarchy of commercial properties, including local shops, cinema halls, and entertainment destination will be included at a local area. In order to introduce new products, the proposed project should be presented as an independent area for developing residential, commercial, and recreational districts with high standard infrastructure. The presented profile is designed for serving the entire population sample paying pilgrimage to the temples in Tirupati. In order to meet the requirements of integrated development, quality institutional enclaves should be introduced to the township. At t his point, introducing theme park can increase the potential number of visitors to religious destinations, particular to the temple of Tirupati. Because, people, particularly the younger population are more exposed to entertainment, the Indian classical standards will also undergo change to meet the international ones. Therefore, theme parks will encourage the visitors to explore myths, themes, origins, and legends linked to particular deities. Most importantly, the venue will also serve as a recreational and entertainment park for residents and tourists to spend time with friend and family. The usefulness and uniqueness of the park consists in promoting heritage and culture of India in an original way using up-to-date technology. The latter is used to promote the communication strategy that corresponds to the one practiced in the Disney World Theme Park. Introducing Destination Promotion Strategy The destination promotion strategy is congruent with values that the World Heritage Co mmunity promulgates. Because the project under analysis is the result of collaborative approaches used, the program on the World Heritage Policy. In particular, building the capacity of tourism management â€Å"develops and/or refines a multi-stakeholder vision for tourism development at the site and creates and/or enhances the framework for visitor limits and monitoring, site interpretation and development of appropriate infrastructure† (UNESCO.org 2). In addition, relying on the concept of potential collaboration, the tourism project should pay closer attention to tourism management plans playing a pivotal role in organizing workshops at the religious site. The priorities should be given to conservation messages and identification on visitors’ needs. Training local community management and advancing the quality of human resource management is an essential component of successful sustainability project implementation. Because tourism creates a demand for a variety of services, the community should be provided with the opportunity for learning and development. Introducing a well-planned tourism project through developing local history knowledge provides an invaluable experience and support for the tourism region. Indeed, training residents in marketing and business skills for existing tourism products will have a positive impact on helping to generate tools for mitigating pressures to the attraction sports. More importantly, the strategy will contribute to enhancing the concept of spirituality. SWOT Analysis – Evaluating Future Opportunities and Predicting Challenges The main strength of the project has been an effective, functioning partnership and a powerful Tirupati township network. Various organizations and institutions have been involved into the project implementation, including UNESCO. The credibility of the organization allows us to conclude that the project promises to be effective. The major weakness of the program lies in the f act that the project involves a multi-faceted approach to introducing changes. Too many plans and strategies are implemented to solve multiple problems. As a result, a vast area of the tourism sector is engaged. In order to eliminate the weakness, the plan should be split into several subsequent steps of the implementation. In order to advance the fulfillment of the project objectives, specific emphasis should be placed on establishing international ties with the world-known non-profit organizations that seek to support environmentally friendly projects on promoting and preserving cultural heritage. In this respect, the collaborative features with international tourist enterprises should greatly contribute to the development of a competitive environment in India. Because Tirupati is one of the numerous religious centers in India, the competition in the country is rigorous. Therefore, sustaining a competitive advantage is a serious challenge. Economic and Marketing Activities Because the main purpose of the program is to develop and empower the tourist sector in the Tirupati region to improve tourism practices through the establishment of a well-coordinated township, the following economic and marketing stages should be overcome: Developing a particular field of marketing and economic activity; Applying to available economic and industrial infrastructure; Initiating tourism project in Andhra Pradesh; Creating a favorable employed environment; Using natural resources with regard to the ecological environment; The project can be interpreted as a potential support system for the rise of the local economic. The decisive role of the proposed tourism model is presented within two dimensions. First, similar to other spirituality models in the country, the township organization enhancing spirituality and environment assists in achieving the objectives. Second, the religious center, along with other parts of India, is lagging behind such districts as Maharashtra and K arnataka in terms of industrialization and investment. Such a situation results in low growth of the domestic product. In order to reverse the economic recession, the proposed project should have a potential impact on the process of economic growth in India. The project under consideration has been conceptualized to encourage various economic activities ranging from services to different industries being connected to the current industrial clusters in the district. The conceptualization of the project will provide the following marketing benefits: Facilitation of the economic activity in the region by proposing infrastructural support to the industries; Construction of the religious pavilions and involvement of industries in creating higher employment rates; The proposed project will increase the revenues collected as a result of tourist activities; Finally, the project will contribute to the welfare of the regional economy. Conclusions It can be concluded that sustainable develop ment of the spirituality tourism programs has created serious disputes concerning eco-labeling and religious appeal and has provided the training implications for the region. A great number of international organizations can be connected to sustainable tourism, but no concrete collaborative features have been created so far. The project under consideration, therefore, is aimed at facilitating the discussion in a global context to lay a foundation for work within the international tourism perspective. The tourist model is indispensible to creating a solid platform for development of sustainable spirituality tourism, where the sustainability is interpreted through the prism of long-term development. This kind of project is especially important for the regions with developing infrastructure, where the concept of spirituality is not fully congruent with financial and economic possibilities. In this respect, the regions should gain greater awareness of their responsibilities for the iden tified areas. In future, the international cooperation can make the mission much stronger to increase the quality of services and promote an ecologically healthy environment. In order to create a well-developed infrastructure of the township, it is necessary to enhance site management to handle incoming human resources and provide support to employees organizing tourism programs for visitors. More importantly, when the concept of spirituality of the region has been developed, it will be purposeful to work out strategies for involving industries and local authorities in constructing an effective transport system to handle the tourists’ inflow properly. Finally, once the basic objectives of the project have been achieved, the tourism region should come to the forth as an internally labeled district endowed with high marketing potential and competitive advantage for further development and improvement. Taking into account the experience of related spirituality tourism project, T irupati regions should be more concerned with the future possibilities for preserving the cultural heritage and promulgating the main religious venues as being culturally and historically important. Finally, aside from cultural and historical concerns, the preservation of natural resources is of particular importance as well. At this point, introducing specific activities and measures minimizing the negative impact is urgent. Works Cited UNESCO.org. A Proposed Framework for the Development of Joint Cooperation on Nature Conservation and Sustainable Tourism at World Heritage Natural Sites, World Heritage Center, n. d. Web. http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-113-1.pdf Appendix 1: Economic Profile of India (2003-2004 Period) Indian Economy The country akes the 10th place in the world and the 3rd one in Asian region. Sector Contribution: Services Sector Industry Sector Agriculture Sector 51.8 % 27 % 31 % Exports: United States China United Kingdom US $ 76 billion 21 % 6 % 5 % Imports: United States Belgium China United Kingdom US $ 100 billion 7 % 6 % 5 % 5 % Gross Domestic Product per capita (2004) $ 3.1000 Appendix 2: Parks/Industrial Estates in Andhra Pradesh S. No. The Industrial Estate Areas (Acres) 1. ICICI Knowledge Park, Hyderabad 200 2. Shapoorji Pallonji Bio-Tech Park, Hyderabad 750 3. Marine Bio-Tech Park, Vizag 218 4. Agri Bio-Tech Park, Patancheru 200 5. Pharma Park, Vizag 2200 6. EPIP, Pasamylaram 160 7. AP Gems and Jewellery Park, Hyberabad 0.5 8. Special Economic Zone, Vizag 9200 9. Financial District, Hyderabad 113 This essay on Tourist Program: Sustainable Development of the Spiritual Model for Tirupati, the religious center of India was written and submitted by user Landry Dodson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Homeless veiw essays

Homeless veiw essays Right now my view of homeless people is those who dont have the mental capacity to take care of themselves and therefore they end up living off of other peoples change on the streets. I often view them without a family and no real initiative to be successful or seek comfort in their lives. It seems that many are alcoholics and drug abusers and are desperate to get those things no matter what the cost. They appear very sad and lost, like all they really need is someone to tell them they are important and can make a difference in the world. I think that they have a very carefree nature and dont take other peoples opinions into consideration at all. They could care less what others think, and for that they are willing to lay and sleep in places we wouldnt imagine even walking on. A lot of them seem to be struggling through life and are taking all the wrong choices of changing their lives whether its because of mental issues or just laziness. As much as I want to believe they are there t rying to get money to pay for a rsum, I often believe theyre finding all the money they can to buy things that will only make their problems worse. After reading this article I have definitely developed a new sympathy for those living on the streets. I had always thought of homeless people as drunks who dont want to work or achieve anything in life, but I have now realized that the upper class citizens dont allow these people to get much of a second chance. They feel uncomfortable and embarrassed of the homeless and only think negatively of them. If being called worthless and being looked down upon is what these people experience daily, I can understand why they dont want to get jobs or start over. They eventually believe they are worthless and unproductive because that is what they are told; they arent given that encouragement or love that people need to experience in order to gain in...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Ponce de Leon and the Fountain of Youth

Ponce de Leon and the Fountain of Youth Juan Ponce de Leà ³n (1474-1521) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He was one of the first settlers of Puerto Rico and was the first Spaniard to (officially) visit Florida. Hes best remembered, however, for his search for the legendary Fountain of Youth. Did he really search for it, and if so, did he find it? The Fountain of Youth and other Myths During the Age of Discovery, many men got caught up in the search for legendary places. Christopher Columbus was one: he claimed to have found the Garden of Eden on his Third Voyage. Other men spent years in the Amazon jungle searching for the lost city of El Dorado, the Golden Man. Still others searched for giants, the land of the Amazons and the fabled Kingdom of Prester John. These myths were very pervasive and in the excitement of the discovery and exploration of the New World it did not seem impossible to Ponce De Leons contemporaries to find such places. Juan Ponce de Leà ³n Juan Ponce de Leà ³n was born in Spain in 1474 but came to the New World no later than 1502. By 1504 he was well-known as a skilled soldier and had seen much action fighting the natives of Hispaniola. He was given some prime land and soon became a wealthy planter and rancher. Meanwhile, he was surreptitiously exploring the nearby island of Puerto Rico (then known as San Juan Bautista). He was granted rights to settle the island and he did so, but later lost the island to Diego Columbus (son of Christopher) following a legal ruling in Spain. Ponce de Leon and Florida Ponce de Leà ³n knew he had to start over, and followed rumors of a rich land to the northwest of Puerto Rico. He took his first trip to Florida in 1513. It was on that trip that the land was named Florida by Ponce himself, because of the flowers there and the fact that it was near Easter time when he and his shipmates first saw it. Ponce de Leà ³n was awarded the rights to settle Florida. He returned in 1521 with a group of settlers, but they were driven off by angry natives and Ponce de Leà ³n was wounded by a poisoned arrow. He died shortly thereafter. Ponce de Leon and the Fountain of Youth Any records that Ponce de Leà ³n kept of his two voyages have been long since lost to history. The best information concerning his journeys comes to us from the writings of Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, who was appointed Chief Historian of the Indies in 1596, decades after Ponce de Leons journeys. Herreras information was likely third-hand at best. He mentions the Fountain of Youth in reference to Ponces first voyage to Florida in 1513. Heres what Herrera had to say about Ponce de Leà ³n and the Fountain of Youth: Juan Ponce overhauled his ships, and although it seemed to him that he had worked hard he decided to send out a ship to identify the Isla de Bimini even though he did not want to, for he wanted to do that himself. He had an account of the wealth of this island (Bimini) and especially that singular Fountain that the Indians spoke of, that turned men from old men into boys. He had not been able to find it because of the shoals and currents and contrary weather. He sent, then, Juan Pà ©rez de Ortubia as captain of the ship and Antà ³n de Alaminos as pilot. They took two Indians to guide them over the shoals†¦The other ship (that had been left to search for Bimini and the Fountain) arrived and reported that Bimini (most likely Andros Island) had been found, but not the Fountain.    Ponces Search for the Fountain of Youth If Herreras account is to be believed, then Ponce spared a handful of men to search for the island of Bimini and to look around for the fabled fountain while they were at it. Legends of a magical fountain that could restore youth had been around for centuries and Ponce de Leà ³n had no doubt heard them. Perhaps he heard rumors of such a place in Florida, which would not be surprising: there are dozens of thermal springs and hundreds of lakes and ponds there. But was he actually searching for it? Its unlikely. Ponce de Leà ³n was a hardworking, practical man who intended to find his fortune in Florida, but not by finding some magical spring. On no occasion did Ponce de Leon personally set off through the swamps and forests of Florida deliberately seeking the Fountain of Youth. Still, the notion of a Spanish explorer and conquistador seeking a legendary fountain captured the public imagination, and the name Ponce de Leon will forever be tied to the Fountain of Youth and Florida. To this day, Florida spas, hot springs and even plastic surgeons associate themselves with the Fountain of Youth. Source Fuson, Robert H. Juan Ponce de Leon and the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida Blacksburg: McDonald and Woodward, 2000.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

LAW 2112 EUROPEAN SINGLE MARKET Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LAW 2112 EUROPEAN SINGLE MARKET - Essay Example EU sets out three types of relationships between member states and the EU, namely: exclusive competences, shared competences, and fields in which EU law cannot exclude national legislatures from making law. (Damian Chalmers et al.p.184-5) The primacy principle applies here and it was first proclaimed in the case of Costa. EU law takes precedence over national law. The Costa v ENEL case was concerned with the nationalisation of the Italian electricity industry, whose bills Costa refused to pay in protest since he said its creation breached EU law. The Italian Constitutional court said that subscription to the EU was an ordinary law, subject, like any other, to repeal. The ECJ ruling overturned this, saying (1) that upon the EEC Treaty coming into force a â€Å"new legal order† came to exist, which caused EU law to enter into domestic law and that domestic courts are â€Å"bound to enforce† it. And (2) that â€Å"transfer from [member states’] domestic legal syste ms to a Community legal system† meant a loss of sovereignty and hence any subsequent act made in breach of EU law would be ineffective, since EU law would prevail. It was held by the ECJ: To allow national laws to be effective even when they conflict with EU law would frustrate the aim of creating a truly common market. It is implied that EU law is supreme over national law: otherwise it would be meaningless to say that regulations are binding and directly applicable†¦as national legislation could just nullify its effects. Law stemming from the treaty is an â€Å"independent source of law†. This ruling established that member states couldn’t deviate from EC treaties without prior permission. It also established that national high courts couldn’t determine incompatibility of national and EU law without consulting ECJ. This principle was neatly illustrated in Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v. Einfur in which the Court ruled that EU law takes precede nce over all forms of national law, including national constitutional law. â€Å"Therefore the validity of a Community measure or its effect within a member state cannot be affected by allegations that it runs counter to either fundamental rights as formulated by the constitution of that State or the principles of a national constitutional structure† Article 288 TFEU provides: To exercise the Union’s competences, the institutions shall adopt regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions. A regulation shall have general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. A directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods. A decision shall be binding in its entirety upon those to whom it is addressed. Recommendations and opinions shall have no binding force. Article 19 TEU pro vides: The Court of Justice of the European Union shall include the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised courts. It shall ensure that in the interpretation and application of this Treaty the law is observed. Member States shall provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law. It follows that the law stemming from

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

HOW MIGHT THE HOLISTIC MODEL HELP MEET THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF Essay

HOW MIGHT THE HOLISTIC MODEL HELP MEET THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF OLDER PEOPLE - Essay Example The holistic model encourages nurses to constantly look for factors and relations that affect the complexity of health and illness (Keady & Watts 2010). Application of this model in mental health care nursing requires involvement of the whole persons’ wellbeing and the overall quality of life style with the focus of the nursing interventions directed towards restoring overall harmony with a sense of purpose and meaning in an individual’s life. The patient under nursing care is considered a co-participant in health promotion, working closely with the nurse to determine necessary and appropriate interventions over their health condition. Multidisciplinary team assessments and treatment of older people with mental health problems facilitates implementation of the holistic approach to care for and meet the complex health and social needs presented by this group of patients (Gask 2009). According to Corry (2005), the need for holistic approach in the care of people with ment al illnesses has been illustrated by a report associating poor physical care with the high rate of deaths among such people in UK. Studies have shown that people with severe mental illness are at greater risk of physical illness attributed to their lifestyle factors and mental condition. Further studies have shown that despite the UK government’s recommendations for physical health assessment among people with severe mental health problems majority of the patients lack any health history or lifestyle management plan (Corry 2005). The physical health of people with severe mental illness especially among the older people remains a major concern with evidence indicating that psychiatric patients have high rates of physical illness that go undetected contributing to increased premature deaths (Neno, Aveyard & Heath 2008). In addition, most people with mild mental illnesses are neglected, with little or no focus in helping them overcome such illness. Older people experience mental illness that is complex, enduring and debilitating and sometimes age with long-standing mental health needs. Older people with enduring mental health problems have several needs requiring professional care including the long-term effects of high doses of psychotropic medication, the erosion of a person’s social skills and ability to adhere to positive healthy life approaches, high use of alcohol and other substance abuse (Keady & Watts 2010). Other issues arising from the application of the non-holistic approach include confusion of some symptoms for aspects of mental illness, including symptoms common in old age such as anoxia, pain, constipation and weight loss. Application of the Holistic Approach or Model All the discussed needs must be addressed amicably if improved mental health and quality of life were to be realized in this group of people hence the need for the holistic approach in managing such needs. A holistic approach is able to integrate physical needs, social, environmental, economic and psychological needs in managing mental illnesses among the older people (Keady & Watts 2010). Through the holistic approach mental health nurses should focus on connecting with the older people and families in their distress, provide security, create trust and good relationship where the people can confident in finding meaning and truth about their situation. In this case, skilled,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Immanuel Kant Essay Example for Free

Immanuel Kant Essay HUME’S FORK David Hume divides knowledge into two classes: ‘relations of ideas’ (i. e. tautologies) and ‘matters of fact’ (i. e. empirical statements). His book concludes (on p. 165) with the following paragraph: â€Å"When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles, what havoc must we make? If we take in our hand any volume; of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity of number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact or existence? No. Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion. † LOGICAL POSITIVISM Hume’s Fork was updated by modern logical positivists (such as A. J. Ayer, Antony Flew and Gilbert Ryle) who proposed the Verification Principle. This claims that sentences are only meaningful if they are tautologies (which are true because of the definitions of the terms involved, e. g.a square has four sides, six is bigger than four), or if they are in some way empirically verifiable (i. e. connected with actual experience, e. g. Harold lost at Hastings, electrons are both particles and waves). Any other statements will be meaningless, because their truth is not decided by either definitions or evidence. According to Ayer, this makes discussion about religion and morality meaningless. Religious statements like God is love are not false, they are incapable of being either true or false. SIX IMPORTANT CONCEPTS Area Term a priori Meaning Knowable before experience, through thought alone Empirical; known through experience has to be true (in all possible worlds) capable of being either true or false tautologies; statements concerned only with meanings of words statements concerned with information about the world Example five is bigger than four Problems Can anything be known without experience? (e. g. maths). Could you know something about the world a priori? Could someone (e. g. God) know everything a priori? Is it possible that all truths are necessary, even empirical ones? Or is it possible that there is no such thing as a necessary truth? It may be arbitrary which terms are definitions, and which are claims about the world. We might reorganise a language so that the analytic truth became synthetic, and vice versa. Epistemology a posteriori necessary Metaphysics contingent analytic Language synthetic cars have four wheels air is a gas air contains oxygen there’s a stone in my shoe triangles have three sides Hume and the Logical Positivists believe that these terms fall strictly into two groups: a) a priori-necessary-analytic, and b) a posteriori-contingent-synthetic. This means that if something is necessarily true, this is because it is true by definition, and can be known by thinking about it. If a statement is about the real world, then it could be false, and you need experience to know it. (This would immediately rule out the Ontological Argument for God). These empiricists claim that a priori synthetic truths are impossible, whereas rationalists like Kant think you can know things about the world just by thinking about them (e. g. maths). APPLICATION TO RELIGION Statements are only meaningful (it is claimed) if they are true by definition, or if they are empirical. So which group do statements about religion fall into? If they are only true by definition, then outsiders can ignore them because religion is just an arbitrary game like chess. If they are empirically verifiable, then sceptical philosophers can demand to see some relevant evidence. Flew’s Gardener Parable (p. 225) is a demand for evidence. If none can be offered, then the claim is meaningless (not ‘false’). DEFENCES OF RELIGION The most basic defence is to deny empiricism (consider the views of Plato, Anselm, Descartes and Kant). Logical Positivism can be attacked. Its main problems are 1) the Verification Principle can’t be stated clearly it is either so precise that it eliminates sensible conversation, or so vague that it allows religious language; 2) the Verification Principle must itself be either a tautology or empirically verifiable; 3) a sentence like God is love can be proved meaningful by connecting it very vaguely and remotely with some empirical observation. BRAITHWAITE’S DEFENCE Braithwaite (following the later Wittgenstein) claims that language is meaningful, not if it passes the Verification Principle, but if it has an appropriate use in actual life. The main use of religious language is to express the intentions of believers. In Braithwaite’s view this is primarily a moral intention. Because a sentence like God is love is part of a way of life in which the speaker is committing themselves to live by love, the sentence is meaningful. HICK’S DEFENCE (‘ESCHATOLOGICAL VERIFICATION’) Hick’s defence is that religious language is a commitment to something which will happen in the future, and so it cannot be verified now (e. g. decimals of ? not yet discovered). He tells the parable of the Celestial City (p. 26). He discusses problems with knowing in an afterlife whether religion has indeed been verified, but clearly it could be. Suppose, for example, that we confronted God, and were overwhelmed by his love? Such faith in the future may be open to other objections (‘why believe this? ’), but the claim seems at least to be meaningful (just like Aristotle’s problem about the truth today of ‘there will be a sea fight tomorrow’), because Hick has shown that there is some (future) evidence which is relevant. Minimum reading: The Existence of God (ed. J. Hick) pp. 217-220, 225-27, 239-41, 258-60.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Essay examples --

Chapter 9 Homework: Substance Use Disorder Tanya Varkey Psychology 270 March 11th, 2014 Chapter 9 Homework: Substance Use Disorder Substance use disorder is a condition in which an individual depends on a substance, harming his or her mental health. In such a disorder, the continued use of the substance can affect a person’s normal functioning in correlation with the society. For example, the overuse of the substance leads to behavioral issues, which in turn, causes the person to fail in meeting the standards of work and or family matters. Substance intoxication refers to the state of being high due to the effect of the psychoactive substance used. The substance can be either a stimulant, increasing activity level, or a depressant which tends to slow down a persons’ activity level as well as awareness. Such substances are abused because individuals feel that they will be able to avoid uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Its’ negative cognitive effects such as not thinking properly nor having proper judgment can make a big impact upon an individuals’ abilit y to perform activities of daily living. Depressants is a category of drugs that individuals with substance use disorder consume. A depressant drug abuse can impede the activity of the central nervous system, causing decreased awareness and reduced activity of the brain (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Tolerance and withdrawal are symptoms that depressant users display if the substance is used on a regular basis or even if it is discontinued (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Examples of depressants include alcohol and types of sedative-hypnotic drugs such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Sedative-hypnotic drugs such as barbiturates and b... ... where the person experiences a blackout, meaning they are not able to recall what happened while he or she was drunk. In terms of treatment, abstinence is the main goal. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also provided in that it may eventually lead the person to understand that such an alcohol abuse can have several consequences leading to a harmful health. In terms of application, there is an Indian actress named Silk Smitha. Due to the fact that she was not a successful producer, had financial difficulties, as well as romantic issues, she eventually slipped into depression. Such a depressive personal life led her to be a constant abuser of alcohol. She believed that this substance abuse will help her out mentally so no medical treatment and help was sought. As time progressed, her depression and dependence on alcohol grew, eventually leading her to commit suicide.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The History of the Boston Massacre

I was interested in the Boston Massacre and found many testimonies and other primary resources there. However, as I read through I was intrigued by a comment in my readings about Captain Thomas Preston’s â€Å"London Letter†. In Preston’s letter to London, he intended only Londoners to read it and when the article was later published in the Boston Gazette it added annoyance to the already frustrated public in Boston. I was now, intrigued and determined to find Captain Preston’s newspaper article. I, then, asked for help from the research and technology desk.They guided me through the library database to find a website called American Historical Newspapers. They had many articles from 1700-1850 and I was able to find the actual article, with Captain Preston’s recollection of the â€Å"unhappy affair† (Preston’s quote), posted in the Boston Gazette from June 25th 1770, as well as, the original letter to London first published, in April 2 8th, in the London newspaper the Essex Gazette. Originally this article was a letter sent by Captain Thomas Preston, to London intended for â€Å"His Majesty† the king. The letter was delivered to the Essex Gazette, a London newspaper, and printed in April 28th 1770.Captain Preston produced this account of what came to be known as the Boston Massacre, after being jailed and accused of ordering his men to â€Å"fire on a crowd of angry townspeople†. Two months later, (the amount of time it takes to get to America from London by ship) the Boston Gazette published Captain Preston’s article under the headline, â€Å"A Narrative of the Late Transactions at Boston. † During the trial of Captain Preston and his soldiers, copies of â€Å"A Narrative of the Late Transactions at Boston† began to circulate around Boston and surrounding areas.Captain Preston’s descriptions of the events were biased and unsympathetic to the townspeople, painting a pictur e of the soldiers trying to do their job and the townspeople not abiding and being â€Å"unruly† and â€Å"abusive†. Captain Preston declares that leading up to the incident the townspeople had increasingly â€Å"provoked and abused the soldiers†. Furthermore, Preston explains that an informant had warned him that there was a â€Å"mob† of angry townspeople that were planning to storm his soldier’s barracks â€Å"carry off a soldier and murder him†.Preston goes so far as to pin the guilt of giving the order to shoot by yelling â€Å"fire, fire† on members of the â€Å"unruly mob† and assures the reader that he was yelling â€Å"don’t fire†. Captain Preston never deviates from the staunch defense of his innocence and the threat to himself and his soldier’s lives throughout his entire narrative. Preston’s article being published in the Essex Gazette reveals that he is attempting to rally support for hi s innocence, from not only the king but all of London too. When the Boston Gazette printed the article they did not change the words of Captain Preston’s letter to London.They instead must have realized their audience, the Boston public, would receive Captain Preston’s description of the events much differently than the king or the people of London did. However, the Boston Gazette editor does put a negative introduction of the article at the top of Captain Preston’s letter to London, stating â€Å"how greatly the conduct of the town has been misrepresented. † This quote reveals the stark contrast of interpretation of the letter between the king of England and the Boston public.Both newspapers print the same article but have two completely different audiences with two completely different opinions of the need for British troops in Boston. The American Promise text, uses a more comprehensive approach when explaining the events of the Boston Massacre. The te xt gives more information about the transactions between the Bostonians and the soldiers leading up to the bloodshed on March 5th, 1770. For example, the soldiers are explained as â€Å"grating on the nerves of the Bostonians† by conducting drills on the town Common and â€Å"playing loud music on the Sabbath†, a day of rest and contemplation for the townspeople.Furthermore, during this time, colonists were beginning to assert their independence from England by boycotting trade with the Nonconsumption Agreements in 1768 and the Virginia Resolves in 1765. This period of time in the colonies is glutted with conflict between the uncompromising rule of the monarchy of England and the desire for representation and independence of the colonies. These two aforementioned Captain Preston’s recollection of the events were, like all peoples point of view, biased and sympathetic to oneself. The Bostonians had a contrasting interpretation of the events.And the textbook seems to collect all of these opinions and present them the best that it can. By reading Captain Preston’s primary document about the Boston Massacre, one can get a deeper understanding of what his emotional response was to the events. Reading someone’s opinion of an event draws the reader into the author’s point of view for a few moments and allows one to begin to understand what it must have felt like for the author. Primary documents have are a great way to step back in time and look at the world through someone else’s eyes. Someone who has grown up in a different place with different rules and standards.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Russia’s Economic Future

Russia's economic future Nowadays, Americans always come up with the rise of China and India as new economic powerhouses on the global stage. It’s easy to forget that another superpower in Asia – Russia – occupied the central spot in our nation’s foreign policy consciousness for almost five decades after World War II. But Russia still matters. In August, global wheat prices surged to two-year highs after Prime Minister Vladimir Putin announced a ban on exports due to weather-driven supply shortages there.And the country remains a dominant supplier of oil and natural gas to the world market. Unlike China, however, the former Soviet Union has not been nearly as successful in making the transition from the communist era to a more market-based economy. According to Russia expert Bruce Parrott, not even the Russians are sure just what they want to be going forward. Although, the Russian economy faces serious challenges.Russian industry is not likely to regain a n important role in a global economy that demands peak efficiency. Consequently, the export of primary commodities and raw materials is likely to remain the bulwark of economic development. Primary commodity markets are relatively more susceptible to fluctuations than are industrial markets. Russia is likely to continue to be influenced by economic trends that it cannot control.International investors, including the major investment banks, commercial investors, and companies interested in expanding their businesses in world markets have remained on the sidelines, scared off by Russia's long-standing problems with capital flight, reliance on barter transactions, corruption of government officials, and fears of organized crime. The Russian government and leading economists in the country have developed an agreement on the need for various kinds of administrative changes.Failures such as corruption are not moral failures, but a failure of administrative structure. There is a consensus that the country needs to strengthen the institutional and legal underpinnings of a market economy. Improving the legal and regulatory structure would provide a reliable framework for improving governance, strengthening the rule of law, reducing corruption, and attracting the long-term capital needed for deep restructuring and sustained growth. The country also needs to improve its tax system to encourage greater tax compliance and a realistic appreciation in the opulation that the people must pay for the costs of a modern society. The government must avoid pressures to use central bank money to finance its budget deficit. Further reforms are needed in the banking sector, including a legal framework to make it easier to close down troubled banks. Any measures aiming to reduce poverty levels among workers are primarily associated with the increase in the official wages drawn by the lower paid workers, the majority of which are women, and also with the identification and taxation of i ncome in Russia's informal sector.A positive sign was that in mid-year 2000, the Russian government adopted an official development strategy for the period 2000-10. The strategy identified economic policy directed at ensuring equal conditions of market competition, protecting ownership rights, eliminating administrative barriers to entrepreneurship, making the economy more open, and carrying out tax reform. The strategy identified the creation of an effective state performing the function of a guarantor of external and internal security and also of social, political, and economic stability.The strategy spoke of a â€Å"new social contract† between the more active sections of Russian society and the reformed government. Analysts of Credit Suisse bank believe that in the next 10 years the Russian economy will grow by more than 60 per cent. They base their forecast on the Russian abundant natural resources, the active development of its energy infrastructure, as well as on the c ountry's strong scientific and technological base in certain industrial sectors.We foresee a bright future for the Russian economy, and we forecast an increase of 4. 9 per cent in 2011 and of 4. 6 per cent in 2012, said the Credit Suisse bank analysts. They believe that the Russian economy will thereafter be growing by 5 per cent annually and they believe that the major reason for the increase in the Russian economy is due to the well developed oil sector, which is still developing steadily.Head of the Russian Academy of Sciences' institute of economy's center for comparative study of transitional processes, Leonid Bardomsky has this to say about the forecast of the Swiss analysts: â€Å"The Swiss analysts have made a conservative forecast, taking into account that in the last decade the Russian GDP has doubled. The experts have cautiously predicted an increase of 60 per cent, in view of the fluctuation of oil prices on the global market, where there is the expectation of an increa se of 60 per cent which is normal for the sector.Income from oil can guarantee the mentioned 60 per cent increase, but reaching 100 per cent will require the development of nanotechnology†, said Bardomsky. He believes that the Swiss bank has no trust in this and hence its conservative forecast is based on global extraneous developments. Meanwhile, Russia's economy has many problems also. For example, it remains very vulnerable to external shocks and has not yet been able to develop a stable base for continued growth and poverty reduction.While the data are not yet sufficient to carefully assess the impact of the economic recovery on the enterprise sector, it appears that the rebound in the non-oil/gas traded goods sector has so far been driven by the real depreciation of the ruble and the greater availability of capital. Furthermore, there are indications that industrial growth is beginning to slow. Therefore, maintaining a realistic exchange rate, while controlling inflation, must remain a policy priority for sustaining the recovery and future growth of the real economy. Strong fiscal discipline needs to be maintained.A large swing factor is, of course, the level of capital flight, the reduction of which depends on progressive improvement in the investment climate in Russia. Finally, over the longer-term, Russia's deteriorating infrastructure is a matter of concern. Russia's basic public infrastructure—including roads, bridges, railways, ports, housing, and public facilities such as schools and hospitals—was built during the Soviet period. After independence, investment in maintenance and new construction of public infrastructure has fallen dramatically.Russia's aging physical plant is likely to become an increasing constraint to growth unless an improved investment climate can ensure substantially higher levels of investments than is presently the case. According to these problems, Russia should diversify its economy and not rely solely o n oil and gas if it wants to achieve a significant breakthrough; it should continue to keep the ruble weak in relation to other world currencies, to get the best from, the export of its raw materials.The Managing Director of the Department of Global markets of The New York-Mellon Bank, Michael Wolfork, says that in the first half of the New Year, prices of the Russian raw materials will increase as a result of high demands, and it will come about due to the lower exchange rate of the ruble against the dollar. European countries, the U. S and Japan will be buying more Russian goods if the ruble remains weak, said Wolfork. I think the world wants Russia to have a strong economy, to bring benefits not only to Russians, but also to the rest of the world.If the potential of the Russian economy increases, the economies of the rest of the world will likewise be boosted. Financial experts believe that by 2030, the Russian economy will become the strongest in Europe, and this view is backed by experts of Price Water House Cooper in a report circulated in the City of London, the financial center of Britain. It is believed by experts that by 2030, the Russian economy will become the 5th strongest in the world.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

The Early History of the Internet

The Early History of the Internet On a cold war kind of day in 1969, work began on ARPAnet, the grandfather to the Internet. Designed as a computer version of the nuclear bomb shelter, ARPAnet protected the flow of information between military installations by creating a network of geographically separated computers that could exchange information via a newly developed technology called NCP or Network Control Protocol. ARPA  stands for the Advanced Research Projects Agency, a branch of the military that developed top secret systems and weapons during the Cold War. But Charles M. Herzfeld, the former director of ARPA, stated that ARPAnet was not created due to military needs and that it â€Å"came out of our frustration that there were only a limited number of large, powerful research computers in the country and that many research investigators who should have access were geographically separated from them.   Originally, there were only four computers connected when ARPAnet was created. They were located in the respective computer research labs of UCLA (Honeywell DDP 516 computer), Stanford Research Institute (SDS-940 computer), University of California, Santa Barbara (IBM 360/75) and the University of Utah (DEC PDP-10). The first data exchange over this new network occurred between computers at UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute. On their first attempt to log into Stanfords computer by typing log win, UCLA researchers crashed their computer when they typed the letter g. As the network expanded, different models of computers were connected, which created compatibility problems. The solution rested in a better set of protocols called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) that were designed in 1982. The protocol worked by breaking data into IP (Internet Protocol) packets, like individually addressed digital envelopes. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) then makes sure the packets are delivered from client to server and reassembled in the right order. Under ARPAnet, several major innovations occurred. Some examples are  email  (or electronic mail), a system that allows for simple messages to be sent to another person across the network (1971), telnet, a remote connection service for controlling a computer (1972) and file transfer protocol (FTP), which allows information to be sent from one computer to another in bulk (1973). And as non-military uses for the network increased, more and more people had access and it was no longer safe for military purposes. As a result, MILnet, a military only network, was started in 1983. Internet Protocol software was soon being placed on every type of computer. Universities and research groups also began using in-house networks known as  Local Area Networks  or LANs. These in-house networks then started using Internet Protocol software so one LAN could connect with other LANs. In 1986, one LAN branched out to form a new competing network called NSFnet (National Science Foundation  Network). NSFnet first linked together the five national supercomputer centers, then every major university. Over time, it started to replace the slower ARPAnet, which was finally shutdown in 1990. NSFnet formed the backbone of what we call the Internet today. Here’s a quote from the U.S. Department report The Emerging Digital Economy: The Internets pace of adoption eclipses all other technologies that preceded it. Radio was in existence 38 years before 50 million people tuned in; TV took 13 years to reach that benchmark. Sixteen years after the first PC kit came out, 50 million people were using one. Once it was opened to the general public, the Internet crossed that line in four years.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Humorous Quotes on Love and Marriage

Humorous Quotes on Love and Marriage Poking fun at love or marriage can be a dangerous proposition when youre making a joke in the presence of your loved one. Humor is like spice: the right amount can make a delicacy out of a bland meal. The key is the right amount. Use a humorous quote to season your words with the right amount of humor. Even then, be prepared to duck, apologize, and eat your words. At least, youll be able to attribute them to someone else. Thyra Smater Winsolow Platonic love is love from the neck up. Lily Tomlin If love is the answer, could you please rephrase the question? Woody Allen Love is the answer, but while youre waiting, sex raises some pretty good questions. Unknown Love is telling someone to go to hell and worrying about them getting there safely. Rogers Willson It doesnt much signify whom one marries, for one is sure to find out next morning it was someone else. Edgar Watson Howe A woman might as well propose: her husband will claim she did. John Updike Every marriage tends to consist of an aristocrat and a peasant. Frank Zappa I detest love lyrics. I think one of the causes of bad mental health in the United States is that people have been raised on love lyrics. Bill Cosby For two people in a marriage to live together day after day is unquestionably the one miracle the Vatican has overlooked. Honorà © de Balzac Great love affairs start with Champagne and end with tisane. Ray Bandy Honeymoon: A short period of doting between dating and debating. Johnny Carson I know youve been married to the same woman for 69 years. That is marvelous. It must be very inexpensive. H. L. Mencken To be in love is merely to be in a state of perceptual anesthesia - to mistake an ordinary young man for a Greek god or an ordinary young woman for a goddess. David Bissonette I recently read that love is entirely a matter of chemistry. That must be why my wife treats me like toxic waste. Beverly Nichols Marriage: a book of which the first chapter is written in poetry and the remaining chapters written in prose. Henry Louis Mencken Bachelors know more about women than married men; if they didnt, theyd be married too. Helen Rowland When you see what some girls marry, you realize how they must hate to work for a living. Anonymous Theyre almost inseparable. Sometimes it takes ten people to separate them. Anonymous If love is blind, why is lingerie so popular? Lord Dewar Love is an ocean of emotions entirely surrounded by expenses. Helen Rowland A man snatches the first kiss, pleads for the second, demands the third, takes the fourth, accepts the fifth†¦ and endures all the rest. Helen Rowland In olden times, sacrifices were made at the altar, a practice which is still very much practiced. Anonymous Love is one long, sweet dream and marriage is the alarm clock.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

A Moral Dilemma Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Moral Dilemma - Assignment Example In addition, education also causes people from different backgrounds to interact and socialize. In this way, education works to promote diversity and intrapersonal understanding among human beings. People from different backgrounds meet and socialize in learning institutions where individuals learn socialization skills, which also enhance problem-solving abilities. From the above perspectives, education is an important aspect of human right that everyone should obtain up to the highest level possible. With regard to the moral dilemma scenario above, the girl was right in making the steps she undertook in various ways. To begin with, education is a fundamental part of life that promotes enlightenment of individuals about world issues (Cox & Klinger, 2004). Education brings about exposure and enables understanding of general environmental concepts unknown to uneducated persons. Adequate understanding of various global concepts is important in fostering and enhancing problem solving and decision-making skills of individual learners (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2013). The move by the parents to prevent their daughter from continuing with her education in favor of caring for the younger siblings would hamper the girl from gaining the knowledge about various world concepts. Education is an important tool in enhancing individuals’ and social security. Through education, a person is able to gain sufficient self-awareness and self-concept, which are important in enabling nurturing individuals’ relation with the environment and other people (Ungar, 2011). Denying the girl opportunity to continue with her education would compromise the quality of her self-awareness and understanding. Since it was her life and she might have had the desire to relate positively with the environment, the girl had the right to apply every possible technique to persuade her parents let her

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Evaluation of critical areas of an information system Coursework

Evaluation of critical areas of an information system - Coursework Example †¦.†¦10 3.1 Capturing International Companies by use of Information Systems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.11 4.1 Complex Information in IT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 4.2 Solutions to the IT Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 5.1 Case study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 6.1Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....16 Evaluation of Critical Areas of an Information System 1.1 Introduction Information system is used in management of organizations in order for decisions concerning the organizations to be made. Information systems help the management to improve the performance of the organization in order to expand its production and bring out an understanding of the information in the organization. The Unilever Company is one of the organizations which use information systems for the purpose of bringing in an effective working condition and thus contributing to competitive advantage. An organization may use different information systems which help in improving the performance of the organization. 1.2 Organization u nderstanding of the information system Unilever Company uses the information system to ensure that the business goals and objectives are met. Therefore, the organization uses technologies and techniques which help in planning for the systems which can be used to improve the working environment of such an organization. The use of information systems at Unilever Company brings in an effective and proper working condition... The information system is one of the systems which help the management of an organization to make decisions which have a great effect on the organization’s operations. With proper management in the organization, it means that the decisions made are proper, which have bees accessed, interpreted and evaluated. The various types of information systems are used to ensure that each person in the organization is in a position to come up with the best decision which affects the organization. A successful organization is that those decisions are made effectively and efficiently by the proper individuals. The decisions made are made so as to bring in an effect in the organization’s operations. All the activities in the organization are considered because they affect the success or failure of that particular organization. The information systems affect the human resource and the marketing environments of the organization as well. However, there are issues which come along with th e decision making in the organization, which affect the making of decisions that are well valuated. These issues should be dealt with in order to bring in a better organizational perspective that is able to solve all the organizational problems.