“Hills Like White Elephants” Response Research Paper Example

â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Response Research Paper Example â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Response Paper â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Response Paper The setting in Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† is as huge to the story as the discourse between the two characters. Plainly the man and his better half, whom he alludes to as â€Å"Jig,† are talking about her having a fetus removal. The man is sure about his choice and he is attempting to persuade Jig as delicately as conceivable to get a fetus removal; Jig has her interests about it, particularly in light of the fact that she doesn’t appear to concur that a kid would be such a block in their lives and she is by all accounts feeling burnt out on their way of life in any case, looking for something of more substance. She is clashed about the choice fundamentally in light of the fact that it might mean losing her man. Dance says something about the slopes out there looking like white elephants. This visual in itself isn't the huge part as much as Jig’s portrayal of it. A trinket is a basically futile belonging, and one that is too much costly to upkeep, that fills no need beside its nostalgic incentive to the proprietor. The starting point of the expression â€Å"white elephant† in English is gotten from the historical backdrop of the giving of white elephants as blessings in Thailand-these endowments were at times utilized as a sort of Trojan pony, since the trinket was consecrated it couldn't be utilized for work yet was, be that as it may, amazingly costly to think about. A trinket given to an aristocrat who was not rich would lead him to money related ruin-and since the creature was sacrosanct, it was a respect to get one and one had to save it and care for it, regardless of what the expense. In English the term came to allude to something that was more difficulty than its value, something that may be viewed as being of an incentive to other people however that the proprietor is glad to be freed of. From this regular utilization of the term came the possibility of a â€Å"white elephant sale,† which got equivalent with having the option to purchase something of obvious incentive for next to no cash. Dance alluding to the slopes as â€Å"white elephants† talks a lot about her passionate state and how she feels about the point they are examining. She could have depicted the slopes in any number of different ways, so her (maybe subliminally) intentional utilization of the term â€Å"white elephant† is maybe additionally her method of portraying her unborn kid or, in any event, how her sweetheart feels about her unborn kid. This is made considerably increasingly clear when he neglects to snicker at her little offhanded perception and she examines him regarding it, and whether he would giggle again when she expressed shrewd things like that on the off chance that she did what he needed her to do. This little â€Å"joke† of hers was made for his advantage, however he neglected to see her dim silliness. Clearly this offspring of theirs is something he considers to be a weight, and she a gift: one person’s esteem is another’s cost. Subsequently it is their trinket. The train station is additionally critical to their story since it is the strict portrayal of them being allegorically at an intersection. The express train can keep on whisking them away starting with one area then onto the next to the following, as they have been accomplishing for quite a while (as observed by the quantity of stickers on their baggage), or they can (metaphorically) remain off of the train, or take another way, and appreciate the excellence of what is around them, stopping the perpetual running starting with one spot then onto the next. The contradicting train tracks are the decisions they need to make: one leads them down a similar way they’ve been shouting down from the beginning, and different leads them down a totally unique way, with a completely extraordinary pace and various needs, yet which has a delight all its own-a wonder that Jig sees yet her man doesn't.

Family Ties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Family Ties - Essay Example We as a whole expertise significant family ties are for individuals and that it is, to have somebody sufficiently close to help and comprehend you in any circumstance. Either parent in adolescence or a companion in the grown-up life is the individuals who might never leave or deceive. To my reasoning, marriage ties are the solid association between individuals like the association existing among guardians and kids. As one starts his/her life excursion and starts living independently from guardians, a spouse or a husband may turn into the most valuable perfect partner to go with and help for a mind-blowing duration. Individuals don't bear perfect partners, they become perfect partners, and it is the incredible bliss, to discover such a perfect partner. To me, my better half is the individual I can generally depend on, the individual I can completely trust. Also, marriage is anything but a unimportant word for us. We are accustomed to supporting and supplementing one another, and livin g separated would be hard and troubled for the two of us, particularly living in various nations. I might want to be close to her both in glad and tragic minutes and assist her with defeating all the hardships. This is the thing that I vowed to do when I wedded her. Individuals state that when individuals love their spirits come in contact with one another until they become a solitary entirety. I am certain a spouse and a wife have one soul for two, and destroying his spirit would be agonizing for both. Living alone without my significant other here will be amazingly hard for me: I am a man, and I need to be a pinnacle of solidarity for the lady who is the dearest individual to me.

Clashing Causes of the Civil War essays

Conflicting Causes of the Civil War expositions While dismembering the reasons for the American Civil War, such a significant number of antiquarians attempt to streamline the main thrusts that one can't really value the incredible and complex explanations behind this earth shattering battle. The reasons for the Civil War are many, and not effortlessly characterized, however separated into the classifications of financial matters, culture conflict, the need of war itself, and ethical quality. The monetary reasons for the contention are broad. Charles Beard guarantees that the wars issues came about not from servitude, as American voters avoided both the Liberty party and the Republican party when their essential stage was one of nullification, or even of states rights, on the grounds that multiple occasions before in our countries history have singular states discovered significant issue with national strategy. Rather, he keeps up that the Civil War was, basically, a social fight between the becoming modern North and the decreasing estates of the South. Since the business in the Northeast was extending, the horticulture in the Northwest was attached toward the Northeast through transportation and producing, and prolific terrains accessible to cultivate in the South was consistently diminishing, the sensitive equalization of uniformity started to tip, and legislators thought that it was difficult to clutch the delicate harmony. As a typical saying of the time went, The grower were after all battling against the statistics returns. Remote exchange with Northern industry extended, the cultivating areas of the West supplemented this blasting industry, the progression of workers logically expanded, the Northern populace rose, and the free work framework took steps to drive south into the slavocracy. Huge estate proprietors couldnt handle the worry in their bound locale working with slave work ashore which lost more supplements each planting season. Because of this developing pressure, Southerners started to accuse Northerners. Jefferson Davis assaulted the Free-Soil gathering of having no reason in off... <!

Proposal argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Proposition contention - Essay Example The motivation behind this proposition contention is to assess the reasons with regards to why the physical disciplines are not the most ideal methods of taking care of the issues. This proposition contention clarifies that something could be absent in our endeavor to concoct an upstanding age. Moreover, it is the missing component that this article reveals insight into. Youngsters whose guardians utilize agreeable instruments of control have uncommon social aptitudes. Guardians ought to abstain from utilizing physical discipline since it increments fierce conduct among the adolescent (Sumner, 132). This paper tries to clarify why utilization of physical discipline increments fierce conduct among the young. A Deeper Perspective to the Problem A right help estimates set up are the wellsprings of effective conduct change. The present age might be diverted by occasions and this is demonstrated by the way that the greater part of them regularly fall into difficulty due to their inappropr iate conduct. A review completed by the body accused of observing group of people yet to come built up that a large portion of the slip-ups did by the adolescents are because of their characters. To be explicit 97% of the cases detailed are because of the conduct. This is clear confirmation that terrible conduct is quick turning into an issue. The central issue is whether are we going to watch the adolescents fall or are we going to be the straw they grasp on. The way that these unreasonable activities consistently soil their notorieties in that they put question marks on their records is another explanation with regards to why we ought to be watching out just to assist a sibling who is off course (Gershoff, 539). Current Measures Most of the guardians have depended on physical discipline as the restorative technique in their endeavors to check awful conduct. Those sorts of guardians beat their kids; compel them to do things that they are not well acquainted with and yell at them wi th the expectation of altering and making the adolescents changed. They don't have the foggiest idea about that as a rule, they are destroying the kid dependent on making things right. Physical disciplines have been a significant reason for wounds in kids some of which have come about into the physical weaknesses of the youngsters. Is all the more stressing that physical disciplines have even prompted instances of kid passings. Studies completed to assess the degree at which physical disciplines have spread in different areas, found that the propensity heightened after some time. The fact that physical discipline is drilled all through all the locales is clear evidence that it is developing into a difficulty and doesn't profit the youngster in any capacity. Additionally, see that any type of physical discipline anyway delicate it might be may increase and gotten more awful (Burton, 1447). Physical discipline is inadmissible in light of the fact that it builds the degree of hostility among kids. It is demonstrated certain that kids, who are presented to heaps of physical disciplines, are bound to be described by forceful conduct towards their counterparts. In like way, the kids may utilize the ruthless components in working out their issues and simultaneously, they can be discourteous towards their own folks. What raises the degree of concern higher is the way that this kids may wind up being brutal in future, accordingly being disrespectful and discourteous towards

Busy Beginnings

Busy Beginnings Busy. That was the adjective for this last week. The funny thing was that it was not caused by classes and schoolwork, but instead, by getting set up for school with clubs and supplies. As a transfer student, I have found that the greatest hurdle to overcome was the moving in and routine process for attending a university, which in this case is the University of Illinois. I have spent my first few days on campus making trips to Walmart, picking driving/biking/bus routes, and stocking up on food and supplies. Who knew picking out rugs took as much effort and measurements as putting in cabinets. Anyway, I had to make two trips to the store to get that straightened out and pick up some dishes and kitchen supplies. Afterwards, I made sure I purchased plenty of food from ALDI and bathroom goods. Once that was done, I shifted my focus to planning class routes. (Courtesy: rohinishops.com) To my surprise, I found that a couple of classes were nearly back to back and almost a mile apart. Good thing I brought a bike. Then, I continued to walk the routes from class to class until they became well timed and clear as day, which seemed somewhat like a test in itself, but I prevailed. The simple thing was finding bus/car routes because of a good little tool called Google Maps. Finding myself settled, I set out to pick some clubs. Club searching actually was fairly easy due to the school fair I attended the weekend earlier. Personally, I chose Illini Motorsports for its extreme hands on environment and due to my love of racing/vehicles. In doing so, I attended the opening meeting as was astonished at the turnout. The meeting room was packed and attending was flexible with your workload. After asking for drivers’ tryouts, I left excited for the next meeting, and the only contribution of schoolwork that packed my week was an online quiz and reading. My follow up question for the University of Illinois: What’s next? (Courtesy: motosports.illinois.edu) Jacob Class of 2018 I am a transfer student studying Engineering Physics in the College of Engineering. I started with the Illinois Engineering Pathways program through the College of DuPage. I am from Naperville, Illinois.

Research Assignment Psychoanalytic Theory and Social Work - 1925 Words

Research Assignment Psychoanalytic Theory and Social Work (Essay Sample) Content: Psychoanalytic Theory and Social WorkStudent Name:Institution Affiliation:Psychoanalytic Theory and Social Work * IntroductionSocial work derives much enthusiasm from the work of early novelists, especially in line with personality paradigms. The vast experiences and knowledge attained from these primary thinkers makes good ground into explaining the genesis of the self and its character. Given this pendulum swing of ideas towards expounding the self from the rest, it becomes critically important to analyze how the thoughts of these novelists make up personality (Aron Starr, 2013). One critical discourse is that explained by Sigmund Freud in his paper about personality as explained in the unconscious effort (Giordano, 2013; Aron Starr, 2013). Psychoanalytic theory explains how behavior is shaped by thoughts in the form of id, ego and the superego. The id deals with pleasure principle, the ego keeps the id in check with regards to reality and the superego looks at ho w the id can be satisfied based on morals and values of given society. The link between this theory and social work can be traced back to the time of the First World War when the demand of social workers exploded due to post traumatic war causalities. The marriage between these disciplines with war victims led to establishment of the psychoanalytic theory as a primary pedagogy in the study of social work across the globe. Although seen as grounded theory of impractical understanding, the theory has found its ground not just in psychology but also in understanding mental problems such as neurosis in psychopaths within American prisons, social injustices like race among others. Thus, the present paper aims to extrapolate psychoanalytic theory and examine how it found its roots into the social work discipline.B. HistoryThe global acceptance of psychoanalysis is drawn exactly from the founding father of psychology, Sigmund Freud. He became the trailblazer of modern psychology by moderat ing the ways in which the mind shapes behavior. Born in a family of three boys and five girls in Vienna, Freud developed interest in medicine from a very tender age. He was the firstborn in that family and after seeing how his household struggled financially, his career became clearer. Freuds interest in medicine became a reality due to his Jewish faith (Rana, 2017). Freud took his leaving tests in 1873 at Leopoldstadter Communal-Real-und Obergymnasium and that is when he enrolled at University of Vienna in the medicine faculty. In 1881, he obtained his doctorate degree and that is when his journey in neurology began when he was working at the Institute of Physiology as a research assistant under Ernst Bruke. Later on he opened a neurology center at Vienna. Under Jean Martin Charcot, he practiced hypnosis as a clinical mechanism for dealing with mental challenges.Later, nervous ailments became his specialty where he concentrated specifically on hysteria. The first book he wrote was titled Studies on Hysteria and this came on the backdrop of major milestones on his theory of the mind in 1885. The Interpretation of Dreams and Psychopathology of Everyday Life were later influenced by the death of his father in 1901 and `1900. The latter work gained much acceptance from intellectuals due to the theories of the mind. The death of his daughter in 1920 inspired him to write Beyond the Pleasure principle and later in 1923 he wrote the Ego and the Id. It is in this final work that the structural foundation of the theory of the mind was established (Rana, 2017). He later died in 1939 from a recurrent cancer.C. TheoristPsychoanalytic theory is attributed to Sigmund Freud. He was born on the 6th of May 1856 in Freiberg which is a small town in Moravia part of Austria-Hungary. Freud was the first born in a family of eight kids. As a Jewish child his choice for a career was limited and that is why medicine became the ultimate choice (Bakan, 2012). Initially he had the dream of becoming a minister or an army general but all this changed due to religion. His mother and father were wool merchants and his father was very stern and authoritarian to his mother which made the boy to grow up in fear, respect, hate, and love for his parents (Engler, 2014).He devoted his entire life in studying instinctual forces and how they developed into shaping human behavior. In his analysis, he identified the mind to be developed into hierarchical and ordered mental systems in which the top systems regulate the lower ones which are more primitive. Instinctual forces according to him emanated from dark center of an individuals mental life called the unconscious or the id. In his study of many clients as a mental physician, he noticed that the patient suffered from feelings of guilt which they had no control over (Perlman and Brandell, nd). In these discoveries, he realized the unconscious mind was the higher strata and it was much more complex than he had believed.The firs t patient to be treated by psychoanalysis was Anna O, where Bruer recognized that the patient was traumatized by past events which led to the development of catharsis or in other words emotional release. It is believed that when Anna recalled the traumatic events, she explicably did so with so much intensity that at some point she could let out the feeling to the doctor present. The two doctors present Sigmund and Bruer believed that the patient was healed permanently because she could see the unconscious being controlled (Engler, 2014). The process of hypnotizing an individual became more profound way of dealing with these traumas in an individual and it became the cornerstone off psychoanalytic theory because he could recall the episode and develop talking method to his clients (Engler, 2014).D. How the Theory Became Part of Social Work KnowledgeTo a great extent theories are developed to explain a situation through testing experiences using a hypothesis. Psychoanalysts by this de gree define the boundaries upon which they ascertain a certain discipline such as social work. During the period of the First World War, Psychoanalytic were growing in prominence across Europe and the USA (Healy, 2014). At the same time social work had become a paid professional practice with formal training. It had a methodological work in terms of casework but in real sense it lacked some theoretical strengthening (Hutchinson Oltedal, 2014). The only way this could be possible was through the application of psychology and more importantly via the psychodynamic theory.Sigmund Freud had started developing his theory which could be applicable by social workers all across the globe. The unconscious aspect was the focal point for understanding human behavior development, psychological syndromes and social functioning (Hutchinson Oltedal, 2014). The demand for social workers after the First World War became so high due to the increased number of casualties from the war. In this degree , the social workers realized that most of their patients were suffering from post-traumatic war events leading to psychological maladies, and in this case the need for a psychological theory that could help in their treatment became very essential. In other words, the situation made the theory to become popular in handling war patients. A good example is in Norway where the Norwegian Womens National Council of Social College was formed in 1920 paving way for the formation of a one year course in social work and the theory became a primarily pedagogy for students(Hutchinson Oltedal, 2014). A two year course began in 1950 in Norway and this had to spread to other regions of the world such as the US. Today, the theory is applicable in solving social problems and understanding the cause of social injustices in terms race, minority issues, and vulnerable groups in society (Berzof, 2012; Frank 2015). Frank (2015), points out on the desire to have value system that is enshrined in the f rameworks of national Association of Social Workers code of ethics. A new approach is being developed in understanding neuroscience today especially when dealing with psychopaths in prisons (Brandell Schechter, 2015; Frost 2015).E. Description of the TheoryPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes on the self but from a very different angle. Since Charles Darwin had rejected religious explanation of human beings, the mind became the central focus for many scholars at that time. Unable to maintain a stable family by working in a laboratory the soon to be the father of Psychology became a physician started to work in a hospital. Since he was influenced by the natural order of life he set forth to establish how behavior in the real world was explained in the unconscious subset of the mind.Freuds theory challenges the normal evaluations of the self as only one point of subjectivity which is just a region close to the tip of an iceberg (Elliot, 2015). According to the theorists, the self or rath er the ego is a facet of subjectivity that is created through interpersonal relationships and even some very intense emotional experiences that individuals go through from earl infancy and childhood. Before establishing the ego, one has to consider the id which is the most primitive part of personality. It deals with pleasure gratification and nothing else. Once this is established the ego takes over by regulating the id. In other words, the libido produced during the id is repressed by the ego according to the environment. Finally is the superego with either punishes or rewards the ego based on morals and standards set inside an individuals personality (Engler, 2014).F. Specific TermsThe major terms found in the theory include, the Id, ego and the superego. These three terms form the basis of this theory by locating them to the self. Before he could se...

The American Music Therapy Association - 1529 Words

â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minor cases of depression. There have been many studies done showing that MT is an effective form of therapy that can improve someone’s overall Quality Of Life (QOL). MT is known as an alternative technique therapy. It is often used instead of, or along with, medication to produce a result in the patient who need it. MT involves all†¦show more content†¦According a study done by M. Brunges and G. Avigne, researchers for the Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN), MT is effective in reducing anxiety in patients before, during, and after majo r and minor surgeries (Brunges Avigne, 2003, p.816-8). Also, music has been found to improve the body s immune system and also it is found to be even more effective than drugs to reduce anxiety. (Novotney, 2013, p.46) This makes it a perfect noninvasive alternative to reduce anxiety. In their study, the researchers used 44 people between the ages of 39 to 81 years old to participate in the study. There were 23 males and 21 females who participated. The participants were then separated into one of two different groups. The control group did not listen to music; the experimental group listened to music for at least thirty minutes before going into surgery. The kind of music that was listened to was not documented in this study. All surgeries were joint replacement surgeries. The researchers measured their results by having the experimental group fill out a survey of how they were feeling afterwards, and also measuring the levels of epinephrine, better known as adrenaline, that was p roduced. This was done by collecting samples of urine

Hipa A Critical Issue - 1800 Words

HIPAA – A Critical Issue Most people have a basic understanding about HIPAA and what it entails, but for future healthcare leaders, it is a critical issue. The goals behind the HIPAA privacy rules are very beneficial for keeping individual’s health information private, but it does place a heavy burden on organizations to ensure the information remains protected. Healthcare leaders have always had to adapt to change, but it is becoming increasingly necessary to have leaders that can adapt quicker than ever. Not only do they need to keep up with the technological advances in healthcare, but they also need to become compliant with the new and ever-changing healthcare laws. Numerous modifications have been implemented under HIPAA in the†¦show more content†¦14). In 2009, HIPAA was modified yet again to include the Health Information and Technology and Economic Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009. The HITECH Act drastically modified the law to offer enhanced patient privacy and security, ne w patient rights, and increased compliance enforcement by the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) (New Rule, 2013, para. 2). The HITECH Act put rigorous guidelines in place surrounding data protection of heath information technology to improve patient privacy and security (Grossman, 2014). Many of the new technology requirements have been incorporated with the increased use of electronic health records (EHRs) under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) (Security Rule, n.d.). The final omnibus rule incorporates some additional regulations, but is primarily based on the final legislative changes under the HITECH Act. Definitions Under HIPAA, the definition of a covered entity is a health plan (insurance companies, HMOs, company health plans, government health plans), healthcare provider (doctors, dentists, clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, etc.), or healthcare clearinghouse (billing service, repricing company, health information systems, etc.) (Covered Entity, n.d.). A business associate is, â€Å"a person or entity that performs

Essay on John F. Kennedy Inaugural Speech Analysis

John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"I am not the Catholic candidate for President. I am the Democratic Partys candidate for President, who happens also to be a Catholic.† In this single sentence, he uses a method of Aristotle’s persuasive speech making. One of the greatest examples of using rhetorical strategies is indeed John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address of 1961. John F. Kennedy uses diction, syntax, and Aristotle’s method of persuasion in his inaugural address that not only made it uniquely his own, but made it undoubtedly one of the best, emotion tugging, speeches ever. It was a very cold, icy January day when John F. Kennedy made his inaugural address. He was the youngest president to ever take office. He won by a very small margin. He was†¦show more content†¦For example, â€Å"the jungle of suspicion† and â€Å"those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger, ended up inside.† Both of these can paint a picture in the listener’s (or reader’s) head, and can help them understand what JFK is referring to in his speech. Sometimes President Kennedy uses words that seem old fashioned. He does this because he is the youngest president, and he tries to appeal to the older people to show them he is as mature as any other person who could have been elected president. Syntax helped Kennedy achieve his purpose as well. He used short paragraphs to get his point across. For example â€Å"And, so my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.â₠¬  Think of how famous this quote has become! The short sentences make more of an impression. They express more emotion. Complex sentences are also used in this speech. They allow feelings to be built up in sentences. He uses opposites in this speech a lot. For instance, â€Å"Never let us negotiate out of fear. But let us ever fear to negotiate.† This shows he has considered all counterarguments and knows exactly what he wants to achieve while in office and that he is as qualified as any other politician to be the next president of the United States. Aristotle’s rhetorical strategies can help a writer achieve the art of persuasion. John F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is a perfect example of this. InShow MoreRelatedEssay about John F. Kennedy Analysis704 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Leah Moore JFK Inaugural Address Analysis President John F. Kennedy gave his inaugural address on a January afternoon in 1961. His speech includes many rhetorical devices—included to help convey Kennedy’s subject to his audience. The subject is that human rights are determined by God, rather than the government. Some rhetorical devices Kennedy uses are parallelism, anaphora, and hortative sentences. John F. Kennedy’s use of rhetorical devices within his inaugural address help him convey his messageRead MoreJfk Inaugural Speech Rhetorical Analysis Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is certainly one to remember. It’s memorable not for its length, but for the effective content that it beholds. He entices readers by the use of strong rhetoric techniques. His inaugural analyzes style of writing, such as diction, tropes, schemes, and syntax, and applies the concept of it effectively throughout the speech. A reader performs rhetorical analysis to examine how authors attempt to persuade their audiences by looking at the various components that makeRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Inaugural Address1099 Words   |  5 Pagesbrighter than one of our own presidents. It was January 20, 1962 when John Fitzgerald Kennedy took stage to be the thirty-fifth president of the United States. 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The Power And Wealth Of The Chaebol - 2603 Words

As I have stated earlier, the Chaebols have gained significant advantage to become the top class due to government control of the financial system in the 1960s. The power and wealth of the chaebol could be best explained by the music video â€Å"Gangnam Style†, produced by Park Jaesang, who is known as Psy in the video. As of June 2014, on the CNN Entertainment website stated that â€Å"Gangnam Style† has â€Å"charted a new record: 2 billion YouTube views† (Conlon, 2014) and has become the most watched video in YouTube history. The video is enjoyed enormously by the American public, which is kind of puzzling, because many do not know the Korean language, therefore, are unable to understand what the video is really talking about. The video went viral and became a sensation because the main character Psy intentionally ridicules himself by performing exaggerated and bizarre choreographies with beautiful women and expensive garments in the video. Psy wanted to especially focus on the change of modern Korean culture toward a culture catered to the narcissist and pretentious people in Korea, even the singer expressed in a interview that â€Å"Human society is so hollow, and even while filming I felt pathetic. Each frame by frame was hollow† (Fisher, 2012). The underline message of the video was about class and wealth problem in present-day Korean society. Gangnam is a district in Korea that is known for its heavily concentrated wealth and high standard of living. Offspring of the ChaebolShow MoreRelatedSouth Kore A Case Of Successful Late Development Under State Authoritarianism Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong relationship between the state and Chaebol (big business). The era of rapid industrial isation and the strong relationship between the state and the Chaebol contributed to the uncertainty of the state-business relationship between social circles (Thirkell-White: 2002). 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The ownership of banks within the Chaebol is prohibited and it is thought that the role of nationalised banks in channellingRead More‘The global economy has moved on from the Asian Tigers; the present and the future of the global economy now lie elsewhere.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? (40 marks)1421 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantages, including partially existing developed levels of infrastructure, good geographical locations with open access to the sea allowing easy exportation, cheap labour and strong government support. The Asian Tigers were most noted for their rise to power in the 1960-1980s, and were able to develop their country at rates unseen anywhere else in the world at that time. They experienced these decades of supercharged growth mainly from large amounts of exports to developed countries and high levels ofRead MoreJapan And South Korea Achieved Modern Economic Growth2365 Words   |  10 Pagesand of itself seems to have had more of a negative effect on Japan’s growth, the reforms that followed completely changed Japan’s course. Just before Japan was declared independent, a series of policy reforms under the Supreme Commander of Allied Powers changed the course of dualism. A variety of occupation-sponsored reforms transformed the institutional environment conditioning economic performance in Japan (Nakamura, 1995). A Daily Report Foreign Radio Broadcast from 1950 shows that landlord controlledRead MoreSamsungs influence on South Korea1698 Words   |  7 Pagesto watch a Samsung-owned pro baseball team in your Samsung-made apartment. The Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Seoul and operating worldwide. During the last century Samsung became the largest chaebol – the Korean term for corporate groups that were jump-start with government support and established itself as the main driving economic and political factor in South Korea. That is why the Republic of Korea is also referred to as the Samsung RepublicRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis and Hyundai Motor Corp7119 Words   |  29 Pagesthereby increasing their market share in South Korea. Hyundai’s Market Share in South Korea: [pic] South Korean Macro Study Economic Background: The South’s success was quite unforeseen. The country where Park Chung Hee seized power in 1961 had a GDP per head equal to Algeria’s. Its third-largest export was wigs. The average life expectancy of its people was 55. But those people were well-educated, they worked hard and they saved what they could. The government did its best toRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis and Hyundai Motor Corp7129 Words   |  29 Pagesincreasing their market share in South Korea. Hyundai’s Market Share in South Korea: [pic] South Korean Macro Study Economic Background: The South’s success was quite unforeseen. The country where Park Chung Hee seized power in 1961 had a GDP per head equal to Algeria’s. Its third-largest export was wigs. The average life expectancy of its people was 55. But those people were well-educated, they worked hard and they saved what they could. The government did its best toRead MoreContributing Factors That Bring South Korea as Advanced Country4219 Words   |  17 Pagesmajority of the population lives in cities. j. Relatively high level of population health. â€Å"Other than that, according to the International Monetary Fund, advanced economies comprise 65.8% of global nominal GDP and 52.1% of global GDP (PPP) or purchasing power parity in 2010.In 2011, the ten largest advanced economies by either nominal GDP or GDP (PPP) are the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and South Korea.† 1.2 Background

The American Economy in the 1920’s Was a Bubble Destined to Burst Free Essays

â€Å"The Economy of 1920’s America was a bubble destined to burst† The statement that the economy of 1920’s American was a bubble destined to burst is thoroughly correct. The uprising issues of Protectionism, weak industries, weak banks, overproduction of goods and an uneven distribution of wealth meant that America was in a vicious spending spree that could only be broken by the 1929 Wall Street Crash. When one thinks of an economic depression, one first considers the banks and how they were linked to the said crash. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Economy in the 1920’s Was a Bubble Destined to Burst or any similar topic only for you Order Now The banks in the case of the Depression were closely related to the Wall Street Crash. In the 1920’s banks weren’t the large networks that they are today, so when they went bankrupt, there was nothing to fall back on. Banks had also loaned out far too much money keep a stable economic flow. Many Americans also decided to join in on the share market game in hopes of living out the American Dream in a â€Å"get rich quick† manner and were borrowing huge amounts of money to invest, often in an uneducated manner. As this was continuing, banks were making it possible to borrow huge sums of money and the government, still stuck in its belief of Laisseize Fare- that is, that the government would simply let the economy sort itself out without any government intervention. With this flimsy and unstable system of banking- there was bound to be a huge economic impact such as the crash. After the atrocities of World War 1, America decided it’s safest way to keep out of global issues and wars was to focus on being a self-serving country run on the idea of Protectionism. The key act of Protectionism was that tariffs were placed on imported goods, thus making American products much more appealing to its citizens. This also created a huge economic flowing acting almost exclusively nationally. However the notion of Protectionism became detrimental to America as 23 countries soon placed tariffs on American exports that were already seen as luxuries by other countries. It could be said that most other long term causes of the crash of the American economy simply snowballed off the issue of protectionism. One of the largest of these was over production. As American export rates came down, the country was met with the newfound issue of overproduction. As sales for products such as cars dropped dramatically (how many new cars could one family need? ) America still did not stop making them. There were now warehouses full of products that were either un-wanted or that couldn’t be afforded. Soon enough, many companies began to close down in a domino ffect, leaving only the products necessary to live as a profitable part of the economy. The issue of overproduction is closely linked to the un-even distribution of wealth in America. As there were only a select few who could afford to buy the luxury items companies were trying to sell, and because of the tariffs now placed on American goods, there were no exports. As 5% of the country’s population held a massive 30% of the wealth, that too was far too unstable to continue. Thus proving that the American economy was in fact, a bubble destined to burst. The final factors of the economic crash of 1929 are closely linked. The cotton, farming and railroad industries being far weaker than they seemed and the instant panic when there was any cause for concern by the American people were both such issues because of lassiz fare and the conservative government not being willing to back down on this that the economy ended up in a crisis. There were low wages for people industrial workers and farmers- (ironically enough the jobs that could have saved the economy) yet Americans were encouraged to have the highest faith in the farming, cotton and railroad industries. In 1929- the year of the crash, President Hoover himself said that America could expect a â€Å"financial triumph over property†. It was due to this huge faith and over confidence in the economy that the panic when things went a little haywire Americans were in such shock that all they wanted to do was sell their shares and get their money back. This of course was just making matters worse for themselves and their country. It is because of these factors, that it is indeed obvious that America in the 1920’s was simply a bubble destined to burst. There were too many half-thought-out ideas put into immediate motion and the lack of communication or assistance from the American government lead to the three factors that made the American crash inevitable. How to cite The American Economy in the 1920’s Was a Bubble Destined to Burst, Essay examples

Meeting the ethical challenge of leadership - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Meeting the ethical challenge of leadership. Answer: Introduction Over the years, the social, political and economic aspects in the global framework, have changed considerably, which in turn have significant effects on the overall way of living of people across the world and on their personal and professional domains. These changes, obviously have affected the workings and operational frameworks of the business organizations operating in the global framework, the same facing considerable dynamics over time (Abouzeedan Hedner, 2012). In the last few decades, the business organizations in the international framework have changed considerably in terms of their objectives, goals, production process, operating framework, area of operations and others. With contemporary economic and social phenomena like Globalization, Liberalizations and other similar incidents, more and more organizations and business enterprises have been going global, by expanding their domain of operations in different countries and exploring varied opportunities of venturing in different types of markets (Powell DiMaggio, 2012). The corporate culture and the work environments of these organizations are also experiencing considerable changes with the inclusion of multi-cultured and multi-specialty workforce. Keeping the above situations in the global business framework into consideration, the concerned assignment tries to discuss the challenges these contemporary business enterprises face in the aspect of profit maximizations, their long term and short-term goals as well as the corporate social responsibility of these organizations (Awadh Alyahya, 2013). The assignment tries to highlight the ethical issues faced by these organizations in the aspect of achieving their goals, profit expectations and I the aspect of corporate social responsibility. Operational framework: Organizational Challenges of contemporary business organizations The operational framework of the commercial institutions, showing the overall structure, strategic framework, productive operations, employee structure and social commitments of the same, is the backbone of any organization. This is primarily because the sustainability, profitability and long-term prospects of any organization highly depend on how efficiently the same carries out its functions and responsibilities. The companies also need to take into consideration not only the maximization of its profit, but also the maximization of welfare of the people attached to the company as well as of the society as a whole (Wirtz et al. 2016). In the earlier periods, the operational frameworks of the businesses used to be simple and unilateral, with the core objective being maximization of its own profit, by accruing as much market share and clientele as possible and targeting maximum productivity in minimum cost. However, with time and an increasingly integrating global business environment and with these businesses venturing different domains, both geographical as well as operational, their mode of operations has also been changing significantly (Symon Cassell, 2012). The business organizations are no longer viewed as solely profit maximizing institutions but are expected to fulfill several responsibilities towards their employees and towards the society as a whole. This in turn, gives rise to several challenges, which the businesses face, in term of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profits and Goals. These are explained as follows: Challenges in Corporate Social Responsibility As discussed above, the global business environment has been becoming more integrating with more companies venturing into different areas and product and service markets. The demand patterns of the customers across the world have also experienced immense dynamics, much of which can be attributed to the change in the life styles globally. This, in turn indicates towards the increase in both the demand and the supply side dynamics in the global commercial scenario. With more inclusion of supply side players, the business scenario has become far more competitive and dynamic (Tai Chuang, 2014). On the other hand, there is a constant increase in the awareness regarding the threats which the environment and societies are facing, due to the concerning global phenomena like Global Warming, excessive carbon emission, destruction of natural resources and damages done to mankind as a whole. Much of these destructions and negative implications on the society can be attributed to the less restri ctive working methods of the businesses in the earlier periods. Keeping these aspects of competitiveness as well as environmental and social welfare in concern, it becomes the responsibility of the businesses operating in any corner of the world to carry out their operations and productive activities, keeping into account their duties towards the society as well as towards the welfare of the workers and the stakeholders (Schneider Schmidpeter, 2012). Thus, the term Corporate Social Responsibility refers to the continuous commitment of the commercial institutions in the global framework, to work towards corporate sustainability, by contributing to the economic development of itself as well as of the society. It falls under the Corporate Social Responsibility of the organizations to emphasis not only increasing their production and profit, but also to do so in an ethical framework, thereby improving the overall quality of living of the workers and other stakeholders as well as the society at large. Thus, it can be asserted that under the corporate social responsibility, in the contemporary global scenario, the companies not only need to be publicly accountable on their commercial performances but they also need to be accountable in the social, environmental and ethical aspects too. The companies need to promote sustainable development, human rights, democracy and improvement in community in their operational framework (Crane, Matten Spence, 2013). Among the different responsibilities and challenges falling under the domain of CSR, are the following: a) Economic Responsibilities- To produce the goods and services for the purpose of earning profit b) Legal Responsibilities- To earn profits within the legal framework c) Ethical Responsibility- To operated and produce with the goal of earning profit, incorporating ethical aspects of production and welfare maximization in their operational framework d) Discretionary responsibilities- To involve in other philanthropic activities thereby working for the benefits of those people who are not directly related to the company as a whole Thus, from the above discussion, it can be clearly stated that in the contemporary commercial situation, the commercial organizations do not only work for the purpose of increasing their individual profit but also are bestowed with ethical, social, economic and philanthropic responsibilities, towards the increase of the greater welfare of the society as a whole (Brammer, Jackson Matten, 2012). However, while catering to those responsibilities the contemporary commercial organizations often face challenges and conflicts in their operational framework, which primarily includes trade-off between their personal profit maximization and their responsibility towards the increment of the social welfare, in an ethical framework. Challenges faced by business organizations in terms of profit Given the fact that corporate social responsibility is one of the factors of immense importance in the contemporary business scenarios, which enforces the commercial institutions to work in an overall ethical framework, the following are the primary ethical challenges, which are faced by the firms in their commercial operations. These dilemmas are directly linked to their profit and the welfare manifested by their actions: Employee management One of the primary challenges, which the contemporary organizations face in the global scenario, is how they need to manage their employees. The fastest way in which any company can maximize their individual profit is by reducing the cost of production and slashing the expenses they bear in terms of the maintenance of their employees. The profit of the organizations can be easily increased by taking away the benefits, which the employees of those organizations enjoy additionally apart from their salary packages (Lau, 2015). However, if this measure is undertaken, then this can lead to immense ethical issues by causing poor morale among the workforces. Thus, the primary challenge, which the company faces in terms of profit maximization, is the ethical dilemma of sacrificing the welfare of their workers. Thus, in the contemporary global context, profit maximization strategies of the companies need to incorporate the ethical issues of employee management also (Ulrich Sarasin, 2012). Environmental aspects Another challenge, which the business organizations across the world experience, in terms of profit maximization, is in terms of restoration of the environmental aspects. The production of all goods and services have environmental impacts to some extent, in terms of pollution and contamination of natural resources, which in turn have negative implications on the society as a whole. However, in order to incorporate environmental sustainability in the production process, the firms need to incur several costs, which in turn increase social welfare aspects. However, by incorporating the same in the operational framework, the firms can stay ethically correct and excel in terms of their social responsibility, thereby gaining positive popularity in the market and sustainability in production. Quality Considerations The most significant trade off which the companies face in terms of profit and social welfare tradeoff is the quality aspects of their products. While compromising in the quality levels the firm can reduce cost and increase productivity, however, in the global competitive framework, the emphasis on better quality can help them satisfy their ethical requirements and stay ahead of their competitors. Challenges in organizational goals From the above discussion, it is therefore, evident that the goals of the organizations in the contemporary business framework have also changed significantly and there arises several challenges, which the same face in terms of attainment of those goals. a) Changing Strategy- In the competitive business framework, the primary challenge of the organizations is to keep on changing and improvising their strategic framework in order to compete with their rivals in an ethical framework. b) Decision making process- The goals of the organizations becoming increasingly complex, with the incorporation of social welfare along with personal benefits, the business organizations face the challenge of taking the right decisions, which cater to both the needs (Johnson, 2017). c) Perceived priority- The complex and multi-dimensional responsibilities of the business organizations, it becomes a consistent challenge for the same to decide on their priorities, taking into account the positive and negative implications of both profit and social welfare maximizations (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Conclusion Keeping the above discussion in consideration, it can be asserted that with the significant dynamics in the global business environment, the operational framework and the production process of the business institutions across the world has also been experiencing considerable changes. The structure of the organizations is becoming complex and multi-dimensional and the ethical aspects are coming in lime light. The business organizations, therefore, in the contemporary periods, faces challenges regarding their profit dynamics, achievement of goals and corporate social responsibilities, which in turn have considerable influences on their changing priorities and overall operations management. References Abouzeedan, A., Hedner, T. (2012). Organization structure theories and open innovation paradigm.World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development,9(1), 6-27. Awadh, A. M., Alyahya, M. S. (2013). Impact of organizational culture on employee performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(1), 168. Brammer, S., Jackson, G., Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-economic review,10(1), 3-28. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Johnson, C. E. (2017).Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Lau, K. J. (2015).New age capitalism: making money East of Eden. University of Pennsylvania Press. Powell, W. W., DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.). (2012).The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. University of Chicago Press. Schneider, A., Schmidpeter, R. (2012). Corporate social responsibility.Verantwortliche Unternehmensfhrung in der Praxis, Berlin ua. Symon, G., Cassell, C. (Eds.). (2012).Qualitative organizational research: core methods and current challenges. Sage. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Ulrich, P., Sarasin, C. (Eds.). (2012).Facing public interest: The ethical challenge to business policy and corporate communications(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Wirtz, B. W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S., Gttel, V. (2016). Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives.Long Range Planning,49(1), 36-54

Cory Aquino Icon of Democracy Essay Example For Students

Cory Aquino: Icon of Democracy Essay Cory Aquinos historic speech before the U. S. Congress Seven months after President Corazon C. Aquino was hurled to power by the will of the People, the US Government invited her to give a speech before the joint session of the United States Congress. Teddy Boy Locsin who was former Cory Aquino’s Executive Secretary during her administration, told the back-story of the said speaking engagement in a certain news program during Cory’s wake. He said that when Cory Aquino asked him to write the speech for her the instruction was â€Å"basta ikuwento mo lang kung ano nangyari sa akin at kay Ninoy, how Ninoy was imprisoned and assassinated and how I got elected.. simple lang, ikaw na bahala†. But it was not easy. Teddy Boy found it hard to start the speech and was quite unsatisfied in what he wrote which made it harder for him to end the speech. But as the date of the former President’s engagement got nearer, Locsin was not yet finished with the speech. For some reason according to him he can’t seem to finish it. Until Cory took the initiative of finishing the speech herself. Hours before the actual speech, an aide of the US congress offered the teleprompter (a device placed near or on a television camera that displays scrolling text, allowing a person to read a script while appearing to speak spontaneously to the camera) to Cory for her to get used to and help her with her delivery. Together with Teddy Boy and some US Secret Service assigned to them, Cory encoded the speech on the teleprompter in her hotel room. While Cory Aquino was practicing her speech, they saw the US Secret Service crying. The strange thing is according to Teddy Boy, the guards were trained to be emotionless, but for the reason they didn’t know, the guards were moved by Cory’s speech. When Cory asked Teddy Boy if the speech was okay, Teddy Boy said, â€Å"Mam, I Think this will do†. And true enough, even before Cory delivered her speech, the US Congress composed of representatives and senators gave her the longest standing ovation and applause for a foreign leader. During her speech, she was always interrupted by applause from the Senators and Congressmen. She became the first foreign leader to address a speech in the US Congress. The eloquent half-hour speech began and ended with standing ovations, and was interrupted by applause eleven times. It was, said House Speaker Tip ONeill, the finest speech Ive ever heard in my 34 years in Congress. Above the din of cheering officials, Senate Majority Leader Robert Dole said to Mrs. Aquino, Cory, you hit a home run. Without missing a beat, Aquino smiled and replied: I hope the bases were loaded. Later that day, the U. S. House of Representatives voted to give the Philippines an assistance package of $200 million dollars. REACTION When she addressed the United States Congress after becoming President of the Philippines, in a speech so well written by Teddy Boy Locsin, for the first time in my life I became so proud to be Filipino. In the speech she represented a victorious and proud Philippines — they loved her, they loved us. I was not there at her time. I wasn’t there to witness a huge part of Philippines History, the time of despair and cruelty, but thanks to our technology, we, the younger generation could hear and watch it over and over again. Cory Aquino was indeed, more than any other, the real miracle of 1986, though she was a reluctant candidate. She was a housewife, totally unqualified for the position of President. She was a private person who was thrust into the limelight and was prevailed upon to run and become President by a country in desperate need of moral leadership. But then, the result of her actions, the peaceful end of a dictatorship and the return to democracy, which is often cited as miraculous was not what was surprising. It was the fact that there was, out of the blue, the woman in yellow who had the guts to stare down a dictator, the political will to resist injustice and cheating and the wisdom to test the people’s acceptance of her leadership. On the over-all, the Aquino administration made important gains in the aspects of bringing back democracy, restoring investor confidence in the economy and enacting legal and constitutional reforms. Despite these achievements, her presidency faced several threats and numerous problems— hungry opportunists who felt it was â€Å"their† turn and then there were the failed coup d’etat attempts. Before, the campaign then against her was to say she did not have experience in governance but the response was to say that Cory, the housewife, did not have experience in corruption and cheating. I suppose Cory Aquino’s life was a meaningful and remarkable one. She was a symbol of motherhood, simple, caring, responsible and always on guard for her children rendering into them to have the best of whatever life had to offer. In all her life she did her best in all of her roles — as wife, as mother, as president, as private citizen. I am hoping that her contributions to our country will live forever in our hearts. She will serve as our inspiration and her mournful death will be our lesson to think and be awakened especially this coming election, to choose the right leader for our country. We Filipinos should start moving before anything reaches the SOBRA NA stage. This is our tragic flaw that we act only when things are already too oppressive. We, Filipinos must work together because if we are united truth, honesty and goodness will prevail. Restoring Democracy by the Ways of Democracy Speech by President Corazon C. Aquino United States Congress – Joint Session September 18, 1986 In burying Ninoy, a whole nation honored him. By that brave and selfless act of giving honor, a nation in shame recovered its own. A country that had lost faith in its future found it in a faithless and brazen act of murder. So in giving, we receive, in losing we find, and out of defeat, we snatched our victory. For the nation, Ninoy became the pleasing sacrifice that answered their prayers for freedom. For myself and our children, Ninoy was a loving husband and father. His loss, three times in our lives, was always a deep and painful one. Fourteen years ago, this month was the first time we lost him. A president turned dictator and traitor to his oath, suspended the Constitution and shut down the Congress that was much like this one before which I am honored to speak. Potlatch - The Sharing And Shaming EssayA jealously independent Constitutional Commission is completing its draft which will be submitted later this year to a popular referendum; when it is approved, there will be congressional elections. So within a year from a peaceful but national upheaval that overturned a dictatorship, we shall have returned to full constitutional government. Given the polarization and breakdown we inherited, this is no small achievement. My predecessor set aside democracy so save it from a communist insurgency that numbered less than 500. Unhampered by respect for human rights, he went at it hammer and tongs. By the time he fled, that insurgency had grown to more 16,000. I think there is a lesson here to be learned about trying to stifle a thing with the means by which it grows. I don’t think anybody, in or outside our country, concerned for a democratic and open Philippines, doubts what must be done. Through political initiatives and local reintegration programs, we must seek to bring the insurgents down from the hills and, by economic progress and justice, show them that for which the best intentioned among them fight. As President, I will not betray the cause by which I came to power. Yet equally, and again no friend of Filipino democracy will challenge this, I will not stand by and allow an insurgent leadership to spurn our offer of peace and kill our young soldiers, and threaten our new freedom. Yet, I must explore the path of peace to the utmost for at its end, whatever disappointment I meet there, is the moral basis for laying down the olive branch of peace and taking up the sword of war. Still, should it come to that, I will not waver from the course laid down by your great liberator: â€Å"With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the rights as God gives us to see the rights, let us finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and for his orphans, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. † Like Lincoln, I understand that force may be necessary before mercy. Like Lincoln, I don’t relish it. Yet, I will do whatever it takes to defend the integrity and freedom of my country. Finally, may I turn to that other slavery: our $26 billion foreign debt. I have said that we shall honor it. Yet must eh means by which we shall be able to do so be kept from us? Many conditions imposed on the previous government that stole this debt continue to be imposed on us who never benefited from it. And no assistance or liberality commensurate with the calamity that was visited on us has been extended. et ours must have been the cheapest revolution ever. With little help from others, we Filipinos fulfilled the first and most difficult condition of the debt negotiation the full restoration of democracy and responsible government. Elsewhere, and in other times of more stringent world economic conditions, Marshall Plans and their like were felt to be necessary companions of returning democracy. When I met with President Reagan yesterday, we began an importa nt dialogue about cooperation and the strengthening of the friendship between out two countries. That meeting was both a confirmation and a new beginning and should lead to a positive results in all areas of common concern. Today, we face the aspiration of a people who had known so much poverty and massive unemployment for the past fourteen years and yet offered their lives for the abstraction of democracy. Wherever I went in the campaign, slum area or impoverished village, they came to me with one cry; Democracy! Not food, although they clearly needed it, but Democracy! Not work, although they surely wanted it, but Democracy! Not money, for they gave what little they had to my campaign. They didn’t expect me to work a miracle that would instantly put food into their mouths, clothes on their back, education in their children, and work that would put dignity in their lives. But I feel the pressing obligation to respond quickly as the leader of a people so deserving of all these things. We face a communist insurgence that feeds on economic deterioration, even as we carry a great share of the free world defenses in the Pacific. These are only two of the many burdens my people carry even as they try to build a worthy and enduring house for their new democracy, that they may serve as well as a redoubt for freedom in Asia. Yet, no sooner is one stone laid than two are taken away. Half of our export earnings, $2 billion out of $4 billion, which was all we could earn in the restrictive markets of the world, went to pay just the interest on a debt whose benefit the Filipino people never received. Still, we fought for honor, and, if only for honor, we shall pay. And yet, should we have to wring the payments from the sweat of our men’s faces and sink all the wealth piled up by the bondsman’s two hundred fifty years of unrequited toil? Yet to all Americans, as the leader of a proud and free people, I address this question: has there been a greater test of national commitment to the ideals you hold dear than that my people have gone through? You have spent many lives and much treasure to bring freedom to many lands that were reluctant to receive it. And here you have a people who won it by themselves and need only help to preserve it. Three years ago, I said thank you, America, for haven from oppression, and the home you gave Ninoy, myself and our children, and the three years of lives together. Today, I say, join us, America, as we build a new home for democracy, another haven for the oppressed, so it may stand as a shining testament of our two nation’s commitment to freedom. Three years ago, I left America in grief to bury my husband, Ninoy Aquino. I thought I had left it also to lay to rest his restless dream of Philippine freedom. Today, I have returned as the president of a free people.

Sample Essay About Life Changing Experience

Sample Essay About Life Changing ExperienceYou are looking for a sample essay about life changing experience. It will help you get an idea of how to craft a true life story and it will help you gain confidence as you practice writing and editing it. You are not alone in this endeavor. As a self-employed writer, you need to take on such an endeavor with the best possible resources.You might be able to find a sample essay about life changing experience by word of mouth or through search engines. However, you will find that some people who have gone through it are not impressed by it. You can only try once before you become an expert in this field.The best way to do is to analyze it and see what it has to offer you. You can start by writing out your thoughts or feelings on a small notebook. Keep a copy in your computer for future reference. You can go back and look at the essays written by those who were truly inspired by it.This is a sample essay about life changing experience and I wi ll tell you some important things to consider in it. You should be honest and accurate in what you write. It will serve as your personal portfolio.With that in mind, don't worry too much about spelling, grammar and structure. Focus on the thoughts and feelings that you are trying to express. This is a powerful tool in getting things across. You should also mention the places where you met those who had an influence on your life.I have written a lot about being a successful author in this niche and I would urge you to keep one thing in mind when you write. You are not going to impress the reader. It is better to leave them wanting more.These essays are one way to express all the emotions that you want to put into your words. Don't worry if it is not perfect.

Johnny Tremain Movie free essay sample

These characters gave this film variety and creativity which made me learn more about the real events. Paul Revere was a master silversmith and one of the leaders of the Revolutionary forces in Boston. In this film, he played an important role as one Of the leaders Of the Sons Of Liberty. He is also the one who Johnny goes to for help on the design of the handle on Jonathan Lets tea cup, who tells him to make the handle deeper and larger. Paul Revere is most famous for alerting the Colonial militia to the approach of British forces before the tattles of Lexington and Concord.The Sons of Liberty were another important part in this film. The Sons of bribery was an organization of American patriots that originated in the pre- independence North American British colonies. The group was formed to protect the rights of the colonists. They are best known for undertaking the Boston Tea Party in 1 773 in reaction to the Tea Act, which led to the Intolerable Acts. We will write a custom essay sample on Johnny Tremain Movie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Samuel Adams and Paul Revere, Joseph Warren, and James Otis were some notable members. The Boston Tea was a key event in the growth of the American Revolution.It was a nonviolent political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, in 1773. The colonists disguised as Indians, destroyed the entire supply of tea by dumping the chests of tea into Boston Harbor, ruining the tea. Johnny and his friend, Rah, partook in this event. Johnny Terrain is the fourteen-year-old apprentice of the Boston silver- smith Ephraim Alphas. When Johnnys hand is disfigured in an accident that happened trying to fix the handle on Mr.. Lets cup, he can no longer work as a silversmith, and hes forced to find another job.Johnny finds a new life among the leaders of the committee and finds himself transformed from a selfish youth into a patriotic young man. Although he is a fictional character, he is the main protagonist in this film and an important role in the movie. Priscilla Alphas is Ephraim Alphas granddaughter. She is loyal, selfless, caring and one of Johnnys closest friends. In the beginning of the film, Johnny confides a secret with her, saying that he is secretly related to Mr.. Late. When they are in court, she is brought in as a witness tachyon did to steal Mr.. Lets christening cup.She helped Johnny and gave him advice that helped him become a better man. Ephraim Alphas was Johnnys master. He was a Boston silversmith and a sincere man. Mr.. Alphas attempts to teach Johnny humility by referring to the bible, praying, following the Sabbath (which Johnny disobeys. ) He was very kind to Johnny and offered him a place to stay even though he could no longer work for him because of his hand. All of these events and characters played an important role in this film and eloped me get a more in depth understanding of the American Revolution from different perspectives.Johnny Terrain is a work of historical fiction, combining real people and events like Paul Revere, Sons of Liberty, and the Boston Tea Party, and fictional ones like Jonathan Terrain, Priscilla Alphas, and Ephraim Alphas. I feel that this film gave me a lot more information in a way that I could interpret it. The fictional characters helped shape the historical events that occurred and led up to the American Revolution and the real events helped shape how America became today.

An Interpretation of the Money Tree Essays

An Interpretation of the Money Tree Essays An Interpretation of the Money Tree Paper An Interpretation of the Money Tree Paper Visually, the money tree was unique and distinct, compared to other Han Dynasty art pieces clay models of mythical and real animals, lead-glazed earthenware canteens, reamer vessels, tile and brick decorations found in tombs, and various models of houses, stoves, mills, and farmyards. Its elaborate detail and delicacy was unlike not only the Han pieces in Gallery 15, but any art I had seen in Chinese history. However, the money tree was not love at first sight. As I researched and learned more about the tree, I became increasingly drawn to the piece. The money tree represents the synergy of Taoism and Buddhism during the Eastern Han Dynasty- a guide to heaven, and the hope for good fortune In the afterlife. Money trees were placed In tombs found mostly In the Chuan province of China during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). The money tree Is made of bronze and can be delved Into two sections: the base and the branches of the tree. The ceramic and bronze base is covered with an amber lead glaze and contains three levels, which portray lively scenes rarely found in Chinese art, such as hunting (Rigger 11 . 10. 05). Whole surviving money trees are rare, since the solid base of the tree endure longer than its delicate branches. The branches of the tree are thin, wintertime bronze pieces that are divided by six levels. Each level has four branches facing opposite directions that are divided by ninety degrees. The branches thrive with magical creatures (such as winged immortals called Asian), disk shapes, birds, and coins that literally hang from the bottom of the branches (museum description). Each coin Is similar to those used during the Han Dynasty (a square cut out off circle) and Is Interconnected, forming what looks Like a chain. At the top of the tree the Queen Mother of the West (Aqualung), an Important Taoist deity, Is dated on her throne supported by a dragon and tiger. Between the topmost branch and the Queen Mother of the West is a small figure of a seated Buddha surrounded by coins. The Han Dynasty lasted from 206 BCC to 220 AD and followed the short-lived Sin Dynasty from 221 to 206 BCC. China flourished domestically during the Han dynasty and expanded geographically, politically, and culturally to neighboring lands. Han art made frequent references to spirits, portents, myths, the strange and powerful, the death-defying and the dazzling (Byre 71). Art pieces like the money tree show the attempt of Han emperors to contact the Immortal world of gods and the Importance of the fate of the dead (Byre 71). This desire for life after death and Immortality during the Han Dynasty Is portrayed through the Taoist deity the Queen Mother of the West. Her paradise Is filled with deathless trees, lucky charms, and auspicious animals such as the dancing toad, the three-foot crow, the nine-tailed fox, the hare Tanat produces ten laxer AT Immortality, Ana magical Dallas, wanly are placate In ten upper edge of the branches (Byre 71, Bagley 54). People of all social classes reshipped her and believed in her power to provide immortality. The History of the Han from 3 BCC explains, People were running about in a state of alarm, holding stalks of hemp that they passed from one to another, saying they were delivering the wand the edict of the Queen Mother of the West They also passed around texts reading The Mother tells the people that those who wear this talisman will not die (Byre 73). Taoism emphasizes themes similar to those of the Queen Mother of the West, such as immortality, longevity, and wealth. Towards the end of the Han Dynasty, otherwise known as the Eastern Han, specialists of immorality, called famishing and their beneficiaries Asian (Rigger 11 . 7. 05). Other Taoist features are also apparent on the decorations on the base of the money tree, figures with elongated heads called the Taoist Immortals (Chipper 6). The Immortals refer to the cult of immortals or transcendent (in Chinese, Asian) in which believers practiced the arts of physical cultivation to make themselves into spiritual beings (Rigger 1 1 . 14. 05). Another important figure present in the money tree is a seated Buddha placed low the Queen Mother of the West. Mahayana Buddhism originated in India where Shamanic, the historical Buddha lived, and spread to China through the Silk Road (Byre 95). The hierarchical position of the Buddha on the money tree, below the Queen Mother of the West, but above the Queens attendants and earth, portrays the emergence of Buddhism, specifically Mahayana Buddhism, at a time when Taoism was considered the dominant religion. In fact, many Chinese first viewed Buddhism as a variation of Taoism, since early translators used Taoist terms to express Buddhist ideas. For example, the Mahayana concept of the fundamental emptiness of phenomena was identified with the Taoist notion of non-being (Byre 96). Therefore the synergy of Buddhism and Taoism is represented by important religious figures, the seated Buddha and Gaming. Not only does the money tree symbolize a religious orgy, but also a guide to heaven from earth for the dead. The base of the tree represents the divine mountainous realm of the Queen Mother of the West, called Mount Kuhn. Geographically, Mount Kuhn is associated with the West, specifically in Chuan Bagley 318). Meanwhile, the peak of the tree represents Coxswains paradise or heaven. Therefore the stem of the money tree represents a world-axis that links heaven and earth. The Buddha, positioned Just below the Queen Mother of the West, symbolizes a guide to the Queens paradise. Money trees were placed in tombs, so that the deceased within would enter the Queens paradise directly and easily in the afterlife. Once the deceased reaches the afterlife by following the path laid out through the money tree, the Chinese hoped that happiness and prosperity, attributes f the Queen Mother of the West, will continue in the afterlife. In addition to the money tree representing the union between earth and heaven, it also represents the hope for the entombed to have good fortune in the afterlife. During the Han Dynasty, the money tree was called a shush or coin pillar, hence the interlaced coins on the lower edge of the branches (Bagley 54). The thin plates of filigree openwork of the branches suggests that the coins on the money tree were cast in flat two-piece molds similar to the technique once used to cast Han coins. During ten Han Dynasty, cools were producer a cozen at a time In a moll winner each coin was Joined to each other by the pouring channels (Bagley 274). The interconnected chain of coins on the branches of the money tree symbolizes eternal and continuous wealth. Furthermore, as the entombed ascended from earth to heaven by following the path laid out on the money tree, the entombed would collect the coins on their way to heaven. Therefore, the path to the paradise of the Queen Mother of the West is filled with riches. Through the study of the money tree we can conclude that it symbolically presents a map that directs the entombed to heaven. The Buddha acts as a guide to lead the deceased to the Queen Mother of the West, while the abundance of coins shows that the path to her paradise is littered with wealth. Furthermore, the appearance of both the Queen Mother of the West and the seated Buddha shows the intermingling of Taoism and Buddhism. As these interpretations of the money tree unfolded in my mind, I became increasingly passionate about the money tree.

BHS 414 Cross Cultural Health Perspectives (Mod 3 SLP) Essay

BHS 414 Cross Cultural Health Perspectives (Mod 3 SLP) - Essay Example come and the complications showed that Female Circumcision does not provide significant positive hygienic and attitude changes expected by the culture. Instead it calls many complications such as infections, deaths, chronic pain and obstructions in the urinary tract. Further it was proved that some women increase the sexual sensitivity after the process. Reveling of these findings might change the behavior in societies that are much open to the world, but do a little to the societies with are not open. ( Ferguson, 1995) Some countries allow to perform female circumcision only by a qualified person or a doctor with anesthesia where the complications are relatively low and generally safe. This provides cultural requirements while reaching the objectives of health care by limiting illegal unsafe procedures which violates human rights. However this has a problem with human rights. Women who refuse female circumcision might have been forced do it since they are not protected by the law. Many of these communities have deep-rooted strong justifications on the advantages of the female circumcision. (Gruenbaum, 2001). Although they are not agreed with modern medical and health practices they bend facts to match with what they believe which makes someone stand for it. Some of justifications are as follows: Women who have undergone circumcision are considered as spiritual and are given higher recognition in political and cultural context. This is why women in countries where the female circumcision is legally banned still chose to undergo the

Explain the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763. Was the Proclamation Term Paper

Explain the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763. Was the Proclamation Effective Why or why not. How did colonials, native, and the British react to both the Proclamation and its effects - Term Paper Example These regions included the New England colonies, Southern colonies and Middle colonies. The New England included Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Southern colonies included Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. The middle colonies include New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania (Fishkin, 2009). The southern colonies relied on tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton. Due to the increased demand of labor, they resulted to slavery as a cheap source of labor. The southern colonies exercised royalty to their king, and vested all authority on him. In addition, they practiced proprietary. The southern colonies social welfare consisted of two classes. A free class of people existed along side the increasing number of slaves. According to Fishkin (2009), the southern colonies adopted the English culture and the Anglican religion and exhibited stringent adherence. The New England had the privilege of exercising political independence from the British colonial government. However, there was a level of control through central government and local governments. Concerning economics, these colonies relied on small-scale plantations under family ownership. These colonies had a social life that stood out among the rest because they build a social welfare that consisted of strongly united communities. These colonies adhered to the Calvinist religions. In the middle colonies, diversity in settlement was evident until the English created charters of their colonies. Pennsylvania rose to enjoy a democratic form of leadership granting the people voting rights. Economically, these colonies relied on artisans, small-scale farmers, and merchants. The m idle colonies had the most diverse social structure, with each colony adopting a different language and culture from the settlers. In addition, they adhered to different religious views (In Grigg, 2008). As described, colonies in the new world differed

Benefits of Value Chain Analysis

Benefits of Value Chain Analysis Introduction In this assignment Im going to show that an organisation can add value with its success and how the concept of a Value Chain can be used to assess where organisations add value and develop future strategy. According to Wright (2004), Value Chain is a traditional manner of departmentalising stages of the business process. The value chain highlights the importance of the operational manager being involved in all aspects of the process, from suppliers right trough the customer. With the value chain approach functional boundaries are ignored and in many organisations its now accepted that the operations manager has to control the whole process from buying in goods and services to the final stage of satisfying the customer. Marketing, accounting, human resources are not showing up in the value chain, but the operational manager has to be interesting and to be involved in these internal functions of the organisation as well. (Wright and Race 2004) Information technology is changing the way companies operates. According to Porter (1985), cost leadership and product differentiation can be pursued simultaneously only under rare conditions. If organisations are to achieve competitive advantage by delivering value to customers, managers need to understand which activities the undertake are especially important in creating that value and which are not (Johnson et all 2008) . The value chain concept is important to understand this describing the categories of activities within and around an organisation, which together create a product or service. The concept was developed by Michael Porter with his book competitive advantage 1985 where the idea of value chain is based on the processe view of organisations, the idea of seeing a manufacturing or service organisation as system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformation process and outputs which involve the acquisition and consumption of resources (money, equipment, labour, land, buildings, management and administration). The primary value chain activities are: Logistics/ Inbound:the distribution of manufacturing after the raw materials are received and warehoused. Operations: the transformation process of inputs into services and finish products. Logistics/ Outbound: The warehousing and distribution of the finished goods. Marketing and sales: Placing the product on the market generating sales reaching the right people interested to buy it Service: The tool used to offer the product on the market and the service offered after the product is sold (customer service) This Primary Activities are supported by: The infrastructure of the firm: organisational structure, control system, company culture etc. Human resource management: employee recruiting, hiring, training, development and compensation. Technology development: technologies to support the value chain activity Procurement: purchasing input such as materials, supplies, and equipments. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) The firms margin or profit then depends on its effectiveness in performing these activities efficiently, so that the amount that the customer is willing to pay for the products exceeds the cost of the activities in the value chain. It is in these activities that a firm has the opportunity to generate superior value. A competitive advantage may be achieved by reconfiguring the value chain to provide lower cost or better differentiation. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) External efficiency is measured by customer satisfaction and by market share. To achieve customer satisfaction the company requires, and is depends on, the timely received goods and its services to specification by external suppliers. Is very important to have a good communication, and teamwork between suppliers at one end, and the customer at the other end of the value chain. (Wright and Race 2004) Cost advantage and Value Chain A firm maybe create a cost advantage either by reducing the cost of individual value chain activities, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Once the value chain is defined, a cost analysis can be performed by assessing the costs of the value chain activities. The cost obtained from the accounting report may need to be modified in order to allocate them properly to the value creating activity. Porter identified 10 cost drivers realting to the value chain activities: Economies of scale Learning Capacity utilisation Linkages among activities Interrelationships among business units Degree of vertical integration Timing of market entry Firms policy of cost or differentiation Geographic location Institutional factors (regulation, union activity, taxes etc.) A firm develops a cost advantage by controlling these drivers better than do the competition. A cost advantage also can be pursued by reconfiguring the value chain. Reconfiguration means structural changes such a new production process, new distribution channels, or a different sales approach. For example FedEx structurally redefined express freight service by acquiring its own planes and implementing a hub and spoke system. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Differentiation and Value Chain A differentiation advantage can arise from any part of the value chain. For example procurements of inputs that are unique and widely available for competitors can create differentiation, as can distributor channels that offers high service levels. A differentiation advantage may be achieved by changing individual value chan activities to increase uniqueness in the final product, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Porter identified several drivers of uniqueness: Policies and decision Linkages among activities Timing Location Interrelationships Learning Integration Scale (eg better service as a result of large scale) Institutional factors Most of these also serve a cost drivers. There are several ways which a firm can reconfigure its value chain in order to create uniqueness. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Technologies and the Value Chain The changes in technologies can impact the competitive advantage changing and making possible new configuration of value chain. Many technologies are used in both primary value activities and support activities: Inbound Logistic Technologies Transportation Material handling Material storage Communication Testing Information systems Operations Technologies Process Materials Machine tools Material handling Packaging Maintenance Testing Building design operation Information systems Outbound Logistics Technologies Transportation Material handling Packaging Communications Information systems Service Technologies Testing Communications Information systems In order to compare value chain activities and how can be added value to a company, I chosen few international hotel chain: Hilton Worldwide Is the leading global hospitality company, spanning the lodging sector from luxurious full-service hotels and resorts to extended-stay suites and mid-priced hotels. For over 90 years Hilton has been offering business and leisure travellers the finest in accommodations, service, amenities and value. Company dedicated for the tradition of providing exceptional guest experience across its global brands distributed over a total of more than 3400 hotels in 79 countries. The company manages the world-class guest reward program called Hilton HonoursÂÂ ®, innovative technologies to enhance the guest experience. http://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm Marriott international Marriotts brands are leading in customer satisfaction and owner and franchisee preferences. Exceptional amenities. Attentive guest guest care. In-depth local knowledge set industy standards around the world. Marriott International has become the worlds leading lodging company, not only through its deiverse portfolio of global brands, but also by training and engaging the best employees (300.000) to delivery the best service. http://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ As we can see, two very big hospitality company operating worldwide are constantly trying to add value. In the service industry and especially in the hotel industry, the value is added and created from the people inputs of time, knowledge, equipments and systems to serve the hotel guests and customers. Customers in these companies can be also employees from the same organisation. The more value is created, the more people will be ready to pay the price for the service or product and the more they will keep on buying from the same company. Value chain analysis To understand and find out where we can create value we need to use a Value Chain Analysis. The first step for the analysis is the Activity Analysis: Where all the activities to serve the customer and to deliver the service are analysed. In this step of activities analysis we are going to collect as much information as we can from all the people involved within the organisation such us guest, employees, suppliers, business partners, travel agents and tour operators. This stage will also involve the way to recruit people with the right skills that will deliver the best service. How to keep the team motivated and informed about the performance. In the case of these featured company the KPI system (Key Performance Indicator) has been introduced to control the standard of performance that will help to get feedback from the guest to enhance the guest engagement. To conduct the Value Chain Analysis are needed up to three years of annual repors to understand and analyse how the costing of the activities are changing and whether they are in unison with the competitive strategi of the firm. To gain knowledge about the core competence of the company, we can have a look at the company and competitor websites and SWOT analysis of both companies can be done to understand the key strengths and weaknesses of the company and how different are the firms from the direct competitor. (http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php) Value analysis After few activities are identified we list the Value Factors which is the kind of service that the customer value in the way the activity is conducted. If we analyse a telephone order, the customer will value a quick answer to his/her call, a good an polite manner, efficient taking of order details with fast and knowledgeable answering of questions and a quick resolution to any problems that arise during the order. Delivering a professional service, the customer will like the correct solution based on the good options and up to date alternatives. This analysis will give us what needs to be done or changed to provide a great value for each Value factor. Evaluate changes and Plan for Action With the Value Analysis, we will generate so many ideas for increasing the value that we are going to deliver to customers Value Chain in the Hotel Industry The primary activities in the Hotel industry: Starting from the Inbound Logistics where we have all the contracts with supplier that are delivering the food and beverage, providing laundry service and other services; Back of the house storage and distribution within the hotels departments and inventory control and stock requisitions. The Operations are represented from all the procedures and processes that, with the support from all the advanced equipments and tools, will produce goods and service to offer on the market. Outbound Logistics in the hotel can be the way the services and final products are offered and distributed to the different outlets and different guests. Marketing and Sales: all the activities that are trying to get customers and people interested in the hotel for rooms, conferences, restaurants but also the promotion of the hotel with advertise and pricing considering the competitors Service in the hotel industry is crucial for its succes. The quality of service is created with a certain number of employees in proportion with the hotel capability and with the respective training. A good service will enhance the products value and will be crucial for the guest that will have to chose in which of the many hotels to stay. An example can be made between the company Hilton and Marriott where both can offer the same guest room, the same equipment in the room, same facilities with different price; probably the price for Hilton is more competitive but the service offered will be not at the same level as a Marriott hotel. The same room at the Marriott hotel with a nice presentation of the hotel services from the reception staff will probably an added value and the travellers will be more likely to go back where a better service is offered if the price is not much higher (value for money). Support activities in the Hotel industry The Procurement in the hotel can be the facilities offered to guest, the building, and the equipment that will support all the operations to make easy and smoothly the service. Technology Development is very important within the hospitality as it is a modern industry in constantly growth where new technologies are needed to save time and work smarter. The Propriety Management System is the most important to take into consideration which is the software to manage all the operations and share all the information with all the hotel departments in real time. The innovation and the technology are developing the hotel industry. The Firm Infrastructure is represented from the management team with the long term planning, the quality management , public affairs, finance and accounting. A good example for these two organisations can be the reservation system. If we got feedback from the customers not happy with the website for the difficulties to make the reservations or we know that both the company are occurring the same problem, therefore we know that if we want to add value for one of the company, we are going to find the solution to make easier the reservation system for the guests. Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, 1985, New York: Free Press Wright N. Race P. The Management of service Operations, second edition 2004, Thomson Johnson G. et all Exploring corporate strategy, eight edition, 2008, FT Prentice Hall Porter, M. E. The competitive advantage of nations,1990, New York: Free Press. http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/ http://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ http://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php The Value Chain and its components: The value chain is a systematic approach to examining the development of competitive advantage. It was created by M. E. Porter is his book, Competitive Advantage(1980). The chain consist of a series of activities that create and build value. The organisation is split into primary activities and support activities. Primary Activities: Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. Stored until they are needed on the production/ assembly line. These goods are moved around the organisation. Operations: This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Individual operations could include room service in a hotel, packing of books/videos/games by an online retailer, or the final tune for a new cars engine. Outbound Logistic: The goods are now finished, and they need to be sent along the supply chain to wholesalers, retailers or the final customer.